一、基础篇--1.3进程和线程-CountDownLatch、CyclicBarrier 和 Semaphore

下面对上面说的三个辅助类进行一个总结:

  1)CountDownLatch和CyclicBarrier都能够实现线程之间的等待,只不过它们侧重点不同:

    CountDownLatch一般用于某个线程A等待若干个其他线程执行完任务之后,它才执行;

    而CyclicBarrier一般用于一组线程互相等待至某个状态,然后这一组线程再同时执行;

    另外,CountDownLatch是不能够重用的,而CyclicBarrier是可以重用的。

  2)Semaphore其实和锁有点类似,它一般用于控制对某组资源的访问权限或者限流等等。

下面是几个小例子

public class CountDownLatchDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        System.out.println("等爸爸妈妈都来了就吃饭");
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("爸爸过来了");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    latch.countDown();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    System.out.println("妈妈过来了");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    latch.countDown();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        try {
            latch.await();
            System.out.println("开饭了");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
public class CyclicbarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int no = 3;
        final CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(no, new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"发令员:3---2---1,跑!");
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < no; i++) {
            new Thread(new Sportsman(cyclicBarrier)).start();
        }


    }
    static class Sportsman implements Runnable{
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier;

        public Sportsman(CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier) {
            this.cyclicBarrier = cyclicBarrier;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000));
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"准备好了,等待发令枪");
                cyclicBarrier.await();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"突突突");
        }
    }
}
public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire(3);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获取3个许可证");
                    Thread.sleep(2000L);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    semaphore.release(3);
                }
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                boolean flag = false;
                try {
                    flag = semaphore.tryAcquire(1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                    if(flag){
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获取一个许可证");
                    }else {
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"获取失败!不能进入");
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    if(flag){
                        //可以释放其他线程的信号量,如果没有获取到,不要释放,不然会有问题
                        semaphore.release();
                    }

                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-03-12 17:15  Never-Say-Die  阅读(188)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报