CSV文件模块的使用
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1、CSV模块使用流程
1、导入模块
impport CSV
2、打开文件(xxx.csv)
with open('xxx.csv','a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
1、a和 a+ ‘追加’功能
a 追加写
a+ 追加写读(先写后读)
2、r 和 r+
r 只读
r+读写,先读后写
3、w,w+
w 只写
w+写读 先写后读
3、初始化写入对象
writer = csv.wirter()
4、写入数据
writer.writerow(['孙悟空', '兰陵王'])
案例:
猫眼电影top10榜单的爬取
1、网址:url
2、目标:爬取自己想要的文件
3、保存本地:csv文件
4、步骤
1、找url规律
第一页:https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=0
第4页:https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=30
第n页:offset=(n-1)*10
2、写正则表达式
'<div class="movie-item-info".*?title="(.*?)".*?class="star">(.* ?)</p>.*?class="releasetime">(.*?)</p>',re.S
练习:爬取猫王top10信息
from urllib import request import re import time import csv class MaoyanSpider(object): def __init__(self): self.headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1"} self.page = 1 # 用来计数 def get_page(self, url): req = request.Request(url, headers=self.headers) res = request.urlopen(req) html = res.read().decode('utf-8') # 直接调用解析函数 self.parse_page(html) def parse_page(self,html): p=re.compile('<div class="movie-item-info">.*?title="(.*?)".*?class="star">(.*?)</p>.*?class="releasetime">(.*?)</p>',re.S) #p=re.compile('<div class="movie-item-info">.*?title="(.*?)".*?class="star">(.* ?)</p>.*?class="releasetime">(.*?)</p>',re.S) r_list = p.findall(html) # 直接调用保存函数 # r_list:[('霸王别姬','张国荣','1993'),(),()] self.write_csv(r_list) # 保存数据函数 def write_csv(self,r_list): with open('猫眼电影top10.csv','a') as f: writer = csv.writer(f) # 依次写入每个电影信息 for r_t in r_list: film = [ r_t[0].strip(), r_t[1].strip(), r_t[2].strip() ] writer.writerow(film) #主函数 def work_om(self): for pn in range(0,41,10): url = 'https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset=%s'%str(pn) self.get_page(url) print('第%d页爬取成功'%self.page) self.page += 1 time.sleep(4) if __name__ =='__main__': begin = time.time() spider = MaoyanSpider() spider.work_om() end = time.time() print("执行时间%.2f"%(end - begin))
运行截图:
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