【HDFS篇13】HA高可用 --- YARN-HA集群配置
放弃很简单,但坚持一定很酷
YARN-HA集群配置
YARN-HA工作机制
1.官方文档
http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.2/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/ResourceManagerHA.html
2.工作机制图
其实就是配置多台RM保证集群高可用,操作和上个文档差不多
配置YARN-HA集群
1.环境准备
(1)修改IP
(2)修改主机名及主机名和IP地址的映射
(3)关闭防火墙
(4)ssh免密登录
(5)安装JDK,配置环境变量等
(6)配置Zookeeper集群
2. 规划集群
本来的RM是在hadoop103,现在在hadoop102也配置一个
hadoop102 | hadoop103 | hadoop104 |
---|---|---|
NameNode | NameNode | |
JournalNode | JournalNode | JournalNode |
DataNode | DataNode | DataNode |
ZK | ZK | ZK |
ResourceManager | ResourceManager | |
NodeManager | NodeManager | NodeManager |
3.具体配置
(1)yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<!--启用resourcemanager ha-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!--声明两台resourcemanager的地址-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
<value>cluster-yarn1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
<value>rm1,rm2</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
<value>hadoop102</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
<value>hadoop103</value>
</property>
<!--指定zookeeper集群的地址-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
<value>hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181</value>
</property>
<!--启用自动恢复-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!--指定resourcemanager的状态信息存储在zookeeper集群-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
</property>
</configuration>
(2)同步更新其他节点的配置信息
4.启动hdfs
(1)在各个JournalNode节点上,输入以下命令启动journalnode服务:
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode
(2)在[nn1]上,对其进行格式化,并启动:
bin/hdfs namenode -format
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
(3)在[nn2]上,同步nn1的元数据信息:
bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby
(4)启动[nn2]:
sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
(5)启动所有DataNode
sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh start datanode
(6)将[nn1]切换为Active
bin/hdfs haadmin -transitionToActive nn1
5.启动YARN
(1)在hadoop102中执行:
sbin/start-yarn.sh
(2)在hadoop103中执行:
sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
(3)查看服务状态,如图3-24所示
bin/yarn rmadmin -getServiceState rm1