windows下redis安装及应用

一、下载安装Redis（windows版本）

　　1、下载地址：https://github.com/MicrosoftArchive/redis/releases

　　2、安装：

　　　　　　1）打开运行窗口，输出cmd，进入DOS命令窗口。然后打开至redis目录，执行redis-service redis.windows.conf命令（下图为安装成功）。

　　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　2）这个窗口要保持开启关闭时redis服务会自动关闭，所以需要把redis添加到windows服务（可以保存成两个bat批处理文件）。

　　　　　　　　　安装命令：redis-server.exe --service-install redis.windows.conf --loglevel verbose

　　　　　　　　　卸载命令：redis-server --service-uninstall 

二、.net环境应用，以ServiceStack.Redis类库为例（功能：删除商品下Key值为xxxxx的缓存）。

　　1、定义redis单独配置文件。

　　　　1）web.config

　　　　　　

 　　　　　　

　　　　2）redis.config

　　　　　　

　　2、定义RedisSection类，redis相关属性等。

namespace Demo.Util
{
    public class RedisSection : ConfigurationSection
    {
        private static RedisSection _instance;

        public static RedisSection Instatce
        {
            get
            {
                _instance = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("redissection") as RedisSection;
                return _instance;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("host", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Host
        {
            get { return this["host"].ToString(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 端口号
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("port", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Port
        {
            get { return this["port"].ToString(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 密码
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("password", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Password
        {
            get { return this["password"].ToString(); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 过期时间 单位：小时
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("expireTime", IsRequired = false)]
        public int ExpireTime
        {
            get { return int.Parse(this["expireTime"].ToString()); }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 最大写链接数
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("MaxWritePoolSize", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = 5)]
        public int MaxWritePoolSize
        {
            get
            {
                int maxWritePoolSize = (int)base["MaxWritePoolSize"];
                return maxWritePoolSize > 0 ? maxWritePoolSize : 5;
            }
            set
            {
                base["MaxWritePoolSize"] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 最大读链接数
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("MaxReadPoolSize", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = 5)]
        public int MaxReadPoolSize
        {
            get
            {
                int maxReadPoolSize = (int)base["MaxReadPoolSize"];
                return maxReadPoolSize > 0 ? maxReadPoolSize : 5;
            }
            set
            {
                base["MaxReadPoolSize"] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 自动重启
        /// </summary>
        [ConfigurationProperty("AutoStart", IsRequired = false, DefaultValue = true)]
        public bool AutoStart
        {
            get
            {
                return (bool)base["AutoStart"];
            }
            set
            {
                base["AutoStart"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("keys", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
        public KeyCollection Keys
        {
            get { return this["keys"] as KeyCollection; }
        }
    }

    public class KeyCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
    {
        protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
        {
            return new KeyElement();
        }
        protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
        {
            return ((KeyElement)element).Name;
        }

        public KeyElement this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                return this.BaseGet(index) as KeyElement;
            }
        }
        new public KeyElement this[string Name]
        {
            get
            {
                return (KeyElement)BaseGet(Name);
            }
        }
        new public int Count
        {
            get { return base.Count; }
        }
    }

    public class KeyElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = false)]
        public string Name
        {
            get { return this["name"].ToString(); }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("key", IsRequired = true)]
        public string Key
        {
            get { return this["key"].ToString(); }
        }
    }
}

　　3、定义RedisHelper类，redis相关操作。

public class RedisHelper
    {

        private static string password = string.IsNullOrEmpty(RedisSection.Instatce.Password) ? "" : RedisSection.Instatce.Password + "@";

        //Redis服务器和端口号（密码@127.0.0.1:6379）
        private static string RedisPath = string.Format("{0}:{1}", password + RedisSection.Instatce.Host, RedisSection.Instatce.Port);

        //过期时间（小时）
        //private static int ExpireTime = RedisSection.Instatce.ExpireTime;

        private static PooledRedisClientManager prcm = CreateManager(new string[] { RedisPath }, new string[] { RedisPath });

        /// <summary>
        /// 缓存池
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="readWriteHosts">“写”链接池链接数</param>
        /// <param name="readOnlyHosts">“读”链接池链接数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static PooledRedisClientManager CreateManager(string[] readWriteHosts, string[] readOnlyHosts)
        {
            // 支持读写分离，均衡负载 
            return new PooledRedisClientManager(readWriteHosts, readOnlyHosts, new RedisClientManagerConfig
            {
                MaxWritePoolSize = RedisSection.Instatce.MaxWritePoolSize,
                MaxReadPoolSize = RedisSection.Instatce.MaxReadPoolSize,
                AutoStart = RedisSection.Instatce.AutoStart
            });
        }

        public static void Remove(string key)
        {
            using (var redis = prcm.GetClient())
            {
                redis.Remove(key);
            }
        }

        public static void RemoveAll(IEnumerable<string> keys)
        {
            using (var redis = prcm.GetClient())
            {
                redis.RemoveAll(keys);
            }
        }

    }

　　4、使用

var key = RedisSection.Instatce.Keys["product"].Key;
Util.Redis.RedisHelper.Remove(key);