JavaWeb中MVC的使用--以管理系统举例

开发环境:JavaSE1.7、JavaEE7.0、JSTL1.2.2、Web2.3、MySQL5.5.28

 

系统分析与功能设计

本系统实现商品信息的管理,应包括以下几个功能:

商品信息列表:列出所有商品信息,并提供对指定商品信息的修改和删除接口

添加商品信息:向数据库中添加一条商品信息

编辑商品信息:修改数据库中已有的商品信息

删除商品信息:删除指定商品的信息

异常处理:跳转到错误页面并显示异常信息

MVC框架模式设计:

(1)模型:Proccess.java完成商品信息的在数据库中的增删改查,将要处理的商品信息封装到Goods.java中。

(2)控制器:Controller.java完成区别客户端不同业务请求,根据不同的参数进行不同的操作。

(3)视图:list.jsp显示商品信息列表,同时提供增加、编辑和删除链接。

edit.jsp添加或编辑信息

error.jsp显示异常信息

除此以外添加监听器,当应用关闭时关闭与数据库的链连接。

 

 项目结构:

 

 

效果截图:

注意事项:

(1)在Web项目中导入MySQL架包要把jar复制到WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib下。

(2)Web2.3中使用JSTL时需要在jsp上加这两句:

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>

(3)PreparedStatement能够对sql语句进行预编译,预编译后能够提高数据库sql语句执行效率。用于处理动态SQL语句,在执行前会有一个预编译过程,这个过程是有时间开销的,虽然相对数据库的操作,该时间开销可以忽略不计,但是PreparedStatement的预编译结果会被缓存,下次执行相同的预编译语句时,就不需要编译,只要将参数直接传入编译过的语句执行代码 

中就会得到执行,所以,对于批量处理可以大大提高效率。

 

Proccess.java

 1 package mvc.model;
 2 
 3 import java.sql.Connection;
 4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 5 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 6 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 7 import java.sql.SQLException;
 8 import java.sql.Statement;
 9 import java.util.ArrayList;
10 import java.util.List;
11 
12 public class Proccess {
13     private static Connection conn;
14     
15     private void getConn() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
16         Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
17         conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/goods?characterEncoding=UTF-8",
18                 "root", "123456"); // url user passwd
19     }
20     
21     private Goods fill(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{
22         Goods gd = new Goods();
23         gd.setHh(rs.getString("hh"));
24         gd.setName(rs.getString("name"));
25         gd.setNum(rs.getString("number"));
26         return gd;
27     }
28     
29     public List<Goods> list() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
30         List<Goods> gds = new ArrayList<Goods>();
31         if(conn == null){
32             getConn();
33         }
34         Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
35         ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from goods");
36         while(rs.next()){
37             gds.add(fill(rs));
38         }
39         rs.close();
40         statement.close();
41         return gds;
42     }
43     
44     public Goods findByHH(String hh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
45         Goods gd = null;
46         if(conn == null){
47             getConn();
48         }
49         PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement("select * from goods where hh= ?");
50         pstatement.setString(1, hh);
51         ResultSet rs = pstatement.executeQuery();
52         if(rs.next()){
53             gd = fill(rs);
54         }
55         return gd;
56     }
57     
58     public void save(Goods gd, String oldHh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
59         if(conn == null){
60             getConn();
61         }
62         String sql = "update goods set hh=?,name=?,number=? where hh=?";
63         if(oldHh == null || "".equals(oldHh)){
64             sql = "insert into goods set hh=?,name=?,number=?";
65         }
66         PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
67         pstatement.setString(1, gd.getHh());
68         pstatement.setString(2, gd.getName());
69         pstatement.setString(3, gd.getNum());
70         if(oldHh != null && !("".equals(oldHh))){
71             pstatement.setString(4, oldHh);
72         }
73         pstatement.executeUpdate();
74     }
75     
76     public void delete(String Hh) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
77         if(conn == null){
78             getConn();
79         }
80         String sql = "delete from goods where hh=?";
81         PreparedStatement pstatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
82         pstatement.setString(1, Hh);
83         pstatement.executeUpdate();
84     }
85     
86     public static void conClose(){
87         if(conn != null){
88             try {
89                 conn.close();
90             } catch (SQLException e) {
91                 e.printStackTrace();
92             }
93         }
94     }
95 }
Proccess

Controller.java

 1 package mvc.controller;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.util.List;
 5 
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
10 
11 import mvc.model.Goods;
12 import mvc.model.Proccess;
13 
14 public class Controller extends HttpServlet {
15     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
16 
17     public Controller() {
18         super();
19     }
20 
21     public void destroy() {
22         super.destroy();
23     }
24 
25     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
26         doPost(request, response);
27     }
28 
29     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
30         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
31         String action = request.getParameter("action");
32         Proccess pc = new Proccess();
33         try {
34             if ("list".equals(action)) {
35                 List<Goods> goods = pc.list();
36                 String test = "Test";
37                 request.setAttribute("goods", goods);
38                 request.setAttribute("test", test);
39                 request.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(request, response);
40             } else if ("add".equals(action)) {
41                 request.getRequestDispatcher("edit.jsp").forward(request, response);
42             } else if ("edit".equals(action)) {
43                 String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
44                 Goods gds = pc.findByHH(hh);
45                 request.setAttribute("gds", gds);
46                 request.getRequestDispatcher("edit.jsp").forward(request, response);
47 
48             } else if ("save".equals(action)) {
49                 String oldHh = request.getParameter("oldHh");
50                 String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
51                 String name = request.getParameter("name");
52                 String num = request.getParameter("num");
53 
54                 Goods gds = new Goods();
55                 gds.setHh(hh);
56                 gds.setName(name);
57                 gds.setNum(num);
58                 pc.save(gds, oldHh);
59                 response.sendRedirect("ctrl?action=list");
60 
61             } else if ("delete".equals(action)) {
62                 String hh = request.getParameter("hh");
63                 pc.delete(hh);
64                 response.sendRedirect("ctrl?action=list");
65             }
66         } catch (Exception e) {
67             request.setAttribute("errMsg", e.getMessage());
68             request.getRequestDispatcher("error.jsp").forward(request, response);
69             e.printStackTrace();
70         }
71     }
72 
73     public void init() throws ServletException {
74     }
75 }
Controller

 

posted @ 2018-10-21 17:24  feifei97  阅读(1202)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报