Shiro的登录验证及授权多Realm情况【基于SpringMVC框架下】
package com.shiro.action; import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; @Controller public class LoginAction { @RequestMapping("/login") public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username, @RequestParam("password")String password){ //创建subject实例 Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); //判断当前用户是否登录 if(subject.isAuthenticated()==false){ //将用户名及密码封装交个UsernamePasswordToken UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password); try { subject.login(token); } catch (AuthenticationException e) { System.out.println("验证不通过,无法登录!"); return "error"; } } return "success"; } }
package com.shiro.bean; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken; import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash; import org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource; import org.apache.shiro.util.JdbcUtils; /** * @author layne Action方法中执行subject.login(token)时会通过IOC容器调取Realm域进行数据和前端数据比对 */
//public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
public class SecondRealm extends JdbcRealm {
/** * Returns all principals associated with the corresponding Subject. Each * principal is an identifying piece of information useful to the * application such as a username, or user id, a given name, etc - anything * useful to the application to identify the current <code>Subject</code>. * The returned PrincipalCollection should <em>not</em> contain any * credentials used to verify principals, such as passwords, private keys, * etc. Those should be instead returned by {@link #getCredentials() * getCredentials()}. * * @return all principals associated with the corresponding Subject. * * doGetAuthenticationInfo,获取认证消息,如果数据库没有数据,返回null. * AuthenticationInfo可以使用 SimpleAuthenticationInfo实现类,封装给正确用户名和密码 * token参数:需要验证的token */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo( AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { /** * 1.将token转换为UsernamePasswordToken 2.获取用户名 3.查询数据库,进行验证 4.结果返回 * 5.验证不通过,抛出异常 */ // 1.将token转换为UsernamePasswordToken UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token; // 2.获取用户名 String userName = upToken.getUsername(); // 获取用户名后。通过查询用户名查询数据库是否有值,有值则进行密码验证。 SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null; Connection conn=null; PreparedStatement ps =null; ResultSet rs =null; // 3。查询数据库 // 使用JDBC链接数据库进行查询 try { /*Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "");*/ conn= dataSource.getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from account where name=?"); ps.setString(1, userName); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { Object principal = userName; Object credentials = rs.getString(3); String realmName = this.getName(); // 设置盐值 ByteSource salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(userName); // SimpleHash sh=new SimpleHash(algorithmName, source, salt, // iterations); // 加密类型 加密资源 盐值加密 加密次数 // 给从数据库中拿到的密码做MD5的加密 SimpleHash sh = new SimpleHash("SHA1", credentials, salt, 1024); // info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, // realmName); // info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, sh, // realmName); // 通过关于盐值的构造器,将前端传入的密码在加密时再加入盐值 info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, sh, salt, realmName); } else { throw new AuthenticationException(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs); JdbcUtils.closeConnection(conn); } return info; } /** * 设置role验证 */ @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo( PrincipalCollection principals) { // 返回值:AuthorizationInfo:封装获取用户对应所有角色,SimpleAuthorizationInfo(Set<String>) // 参数列表:PrincipalCollection登录的身份,登录的用户名 SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = null; Connection conn=null; PreparedStatement ps =null; ResultSet rs =null; try { /*Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "");*/ conn = dataSource.getConnection(); ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from account where name=?"); String userName = principals.toString(); ps.setString(1, userName); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>(); roles.add(rs.getString(4)); info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles); } else { throw new AuthenticationException(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs); JdbcUtils.closeConnection(conn); } return info; } }
package com.shiro.bean; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken; import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash; import org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource; import org.apache.shiro.util.JdbcUtils; /** * @author layne Action方法中执行subject.login(token)时会通过IOC容器调取Realm域进行数据和前端数据比对 */ //public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { public class ShiroRealm extends JdbcRealm { /** * Returns all principals associated with the corresponding Subject. Each * principal is an identifying piece of information useful to the * application such as a username, or user id, a given name, etc - anything * useful to the application to identify the current <code>Subject</code>. * The returned PrincipalCollection should <em>not</em> contain any * credentials used to verify principals, such as passwords, private keys, * etc. Those should be instead returned by {@link #getCredentials() * getCredentials()}. * * @return all principals associated with the corresponding Subject. * * doGetAuthenticationInfo,获取认证消息,如果数据库没有数据,返回null. * AuthenticationInfo可以使用 SimpleAuthenticationInfo实现类,封装给正确用户名和密码 * token参数:需要验证的token */ @Override protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo( AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException { /** * 1.将token转换为UsernamePasswordToken 2.获取用户名 3.查询数据库,进行验证 4.结果返回 * 5.验证不通过,抛出异常 */ // 1.将token转换为UsernamePasswordToken UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token; // 2.获取用户名 String userName = upToken.getUsername(); // 获取用户名后。通过查询用户名查询数据库是否有值,有值则进行密码验证。 SimpleAuthenticationInfo info = null; // 3。查询数据库 // 使用JDBC链接数据库进行查询 Connection conn =null; ResultSet rs =null; try { /*Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "");*/ conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from account where name=?"); ps.setString(1, userName); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { Object principal = userName; Object credentials = rs.getString(3); String realmName = this.getName(); // 设置盐值 ByteSource salt = ByteSource.Util.bytes(userName); // SimpleHash sh=new SimpleHash(algorithmName, source, salt, // iterations); // 加密类型 加密资源 盐值加密 加密次数 // 给从数据库中拿到的密码做MD5的加密 SimpleHash sh = new SimpleHash("MD5", credentials, salt, 1024); // info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, credentials, // realmName); // info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, sh, // realmName); // 通过关于盐值的构造器,将前端传入的密码在加密时再加入盐值 info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, sh, salt, realmName); } else { throw new AuthenticationException(); } }catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs); JdbcUtils.closeConnection(conn); } return info; } /** * 设置role验证 */ @Override protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo( PrincipalCollection principals) { // 返回值:AuthorizationInfo:封装获取用户对应所有角色,SimpleAuthorizationInfo(Set<String>) // 参数列表:PrincipalCollection登录的身份,登录的用户名 SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = null; Connection conn =null; ResultSet rs =null; try { /*Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "");*/ conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select * from account where name=?"); String userName = principals.toString(); ps.setString(1, userName); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>(); roles.add(rs.getString(4)); info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo(roles); } else { throw new AuthenticationException(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs); JdbcUtils.closeConnection(conn); } return info; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${user}"></property> <property name="password" value="${password}"></property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:hibernate.properties" /> </bean> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/> <property name="authorizer" ref="authorizer"></property> <property name="authenticator" ref="authentictor"></property> </bean> <bean id="authorizer" class="org.apache.shiro.authz.ModularRealmAuthorizer"> <property name="realms"> <list> <ref bean="jdbcRealm"/> <ref bean="defaultRealm"/> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="authentictor" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator"> <property name="realms"> <list> <ref bean="jdbcRealm"/> <ref bean="defaultRealm"/> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/> <property name="auticationtor" ref="auticationtor"></property> </bean> <bean name="auticationtor" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator"> <property name="realms"> <list> <ref bean=""/> <ref bean=""/> </list> </property> <property name="authenticationStrategy" ref="allSuccessfulStrategy"/> </bean> <bean id="allSuccessfulStrategy" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.AllSuccessfulStrategy"/> --> <bean id="jdbcRealm" class="com.shiro.bean.ShiroRealm"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 配置密码加密使用MD5加密 --> <property name="credentialsMatcher"> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher"> <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property> <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="defaultRealm" class="com.shiro.bean.SecondRealm"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 配置密码加密使用SHA1加密 --> <property name="credentialsMatcher"> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher"> <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="SHA1"></property> <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager"> <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 必须要有这样一个实例,用来管理在Spring容器当中的Shiro常见的对象 --> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <!-- 启用Shiro注解 --> <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> </bean> <!-- 网络方面 --> <bean id="secureRemoteInvocationExecutor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.remoting.SecureRemoteInvocationExecutor"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> </bean> <!-- 配置ShiroFilter 1.shiroFilter这个bean的id必须与web.xml文件中的filter-name保持一致 --> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/> <property name="successUrl" value="/success.jsp"/> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/adb.jsp"/> <!-- shiro过滤器具体配置 --> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.jsp = anon /login = anon /logout =logout /admin.jsp=roles[admin] /user.jsp=roles[user] /** = authc </value> </property> </bean> </beans>
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
user=root
password=
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 视图资源管理器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <context:component-scan base-package="*"></context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> </beans>