taglib自定义标签的使用
构建结构:
访问入口:
处理层:重写两个方法:doStartTag和doEndTag
带参写法:
入口:
标签定义:
业务层处理:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <description><![CDATA["自定义标签"]]></description> <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version><!-- 文件版本 --> <short-name>helloWord</short-name><!-- 库名 --> <!-- 定义该标签库的URI 必须添加但可以空--> <uri></uri><!-- 唯一标识符 --> <tag> <!-- 定义标签说明 --> <description><![CDATA["第一个自定义标签"]]></description> <!-- 定义标签名 --> <name>helloWorld</name> <!-- 定义标签处理类 --> <tag-class>com.layne.tag.HellowordTag</tag-class> <!-- 定义标签体为空 --> <body-content>JSP</body-content> <attribute> <description><![CDATA["属性align"]]></description> <name>align</name><!-- 属性 --> <required>false</required><!--jsp页面是否必须传值--> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue><!--表示是否接受jsp语法或者el语言或其他动态语言,默认false--> </attribute> <attribute> <description><![CDATA["属性color"]]></description> <name>color</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <description><![CDATA["属性bordercolor"]]></description> <name>bordercolor</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>margin</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>borderWidth</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>title</name> <required>true</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>titleColor</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> <attribute> <name>titleAlign</name> <required>false</required> <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> </attribute> </tag> </taglib>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="h" uri="/WEB-INF/tld/helloWorld.tld" %> <html> <head> <title>index.jsp</title> </head> <body> <%-- <% Integer a = 10;%> --%> <h:helloWorld title="Alibaba"></h:helloWorld> </body> </html>
package com.layne.tag; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException; import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter; import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext; import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport; public class HellowordTag extends TagSupport { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3992117262827534196L; //这些字段用来控制外观 String align;//对齐方式 String title;//标题 String titleColor;//标题前景色 String titleAlign;//标题对齐方式 String color;//方框背景色 String borderColor;//边框颜色 String margin;//边框与内容之间的像素 String borderWidth;//边框宽度的像素值 public void setPageContext(PageContext context){ //以超类保存页面环境对象,下面的Tag()要用到,这很重要 super.setPageContext(context); //设置属性的默认值 align = "center"; title = null; titleColor = "White"; titleAlign = "left"; color = "lightblue"; borderColor = "black"; margin ="20"; borderWidth = "4"; } /**此方法再遇到<h:helloWorld>标签时调用 **/ public int doStartTag() throws JspException{ try{//从PageContext对象获取输出流并传给setPageContext()方法 JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut(); out.print("<div align='"+align+"'>"+"<table bgcolor='"+borderColor+"'"+"border='0' cellspacing='0'"+"cellpadding='"+borderWidth+"'>"); if(title != null) out.print("<tr><td align='"+titleAlign+"'>"+"<font face='helvetica' size='50'"+"color='"+titleColor+"'><br>"+title+"</b></font></td><td>"); out.print("<tr><table bgcolor='"+color+"'"+"border='0' cellspacing='0'"+"cellpadding='"+margin+"'><tr><td></td></tr></table></tr></td>"); }catch(IOException e){ throw new JspException(e.getMessage()); } //返回值告诉Jsp类处理标签主题 return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE; } /** * 在遇到</h:helloWorld> */ public int doEndTag()throws JspException{ try{ JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut(); out.println("</table></div>"); }catch(IOException e){ throw new JspException(e.getMessage()); } //返回值指示继续处理Jsp页面 return EVAL_PAGE; } //以下方法用来设置各种属性值,是必不可少的,在jsp页面使用标签时,属性将转化为方法调用 public String getAlign() { return align; } public void setAlign(String align) { this.align = align; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public String getTitleColor() { return titleColor; } public void setTitleColor(String titleColor) { this.titleColor = titleColor; } public String getTitleAlign() { return titleAlign; } public void setTitleAlign(String titleAlign) { this.titleAlign = titleAlign; } public String getColor() { return color; } public void setColor(String color) { this.color = color; } public String getBorderColor() { return borderColor; } public void setBorderColor(String borderColor) { this.borderColor = borderColor; } public String getMargin() { return margin; } public void setMargin(String margin) { this.margin = margin; } public String getBorderWidth() { return borderWidth; } public void setBorderWidth(String borderWidth) { this.borderWidth = borderWidth; } }