Android的所有权限说明

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520/archive/2013/01/24/2875609.html

Android权限分的很细，但命名比较人性化，Android permission比SymbianCapabilities有了不少改进，下面就来看看权限许可都有哪些定义吧，发现还是比较繁多的，如果发现你的程 序某个地方调试错误很可能是Androidpermission的访问控制在作怪，这也是为了安全防止手机成为病毒的场所。Android开发网获取到的 消息来看不用购买高昂的数字签名证书，权限许可权由用户决定而不是手机制造商和平台提供商，这一点不得不说明为Android开发人员着想，下面的信息都 是需要添加在androidmanifest.xml文件中。
程序执行需要读取到安全敏感项必需在androidmanifest.xml中声明相关权限请求,Android开发网已经翻译并使用中英文对照
　　android.permission.ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES 允 许读写访问 "properties"表在checkin数据库中，改值可以修改上传( Allows read/write access to the "properties" table inthe checkin database, to change values that get uploaded)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION 允许一个程序访问CellID或WiFi热点来获取粗略的位置(Allows an application to access coarse (e.g., Cell-ID, WiFi)location)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 允许一个程序访问精良位置(如GPS) (Allows an application to access fine(e.g., GPS) location)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS 允许应用程序访问额外的位置提供命令(Allows an application to access extra location provider commands)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION 允许程序创建模拟位置提供用于测试(Allows an application to create mock location providers fortesting)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 允许程序访问有关GSM网络信息(Allows applications to accessinformation about networks)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER 允许程序使用SurfaceFlinger底层特性(Allows an application touse SurfaceFlinger's low level features)
　　android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE 允许程序访问Wi-Fi网络状态信息(Allows applications to accessinformation about Wi-Fi networks)
　　android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE 允许程序发布系统级服务(Allows an application to publish system-level services).
　　android.permission.BATTERY_STATS 允许程序更新手机电池统计信息(Allows an application to update the collected battery statistics)
　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH 允许程序连接到已配对的蓝牙设备(Allows applications to connect to paired bluetooth devices)
　　android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN 允许程序发现和配对蓝牙设备(Allows applications to discover and pair bluetooth devices)
　　android.permission.BRICK 请求能够禁用设备(非常危险)(Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).)
　　android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED 允许程序广播一个提示消息在一个应用程序包已经移除后(Allows an application to broadcast a notification that anapplication package has been removed)
　　android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY .允许一个程序广播常用intents(Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents)
　　android.permission.CALL_PHONE 允 许一个程序初始化一个电话拨号不需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to initiate a phone call without goingthrough the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call beingplaced.)
　　android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED 允 许一个程序拨打任何号码，包含紧急号码无需通过拨号用户界面需要用户确认(Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergencynumbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user toconfirm the call being placed)
　　android.permission.CAMERA 请求访问使用照相设备(Required to be able to access the camera device. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE 允 许一个程序是否改变一个组件或其他的启用或禁用(Allows an application to change whether an application component(other than its own) is enabled or not. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION 允许一个程序修改当前设置，如本地化(Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such aslocale. )
　　android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE 允许程序改变网络连接状态(Allows applications to change network connectivity state)
　　android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE 允许程序改变Wi-Fi连接状态(Allows applications to changeWi-Fi connectivity state)
　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE 允许一个程序清楚缓存从所有安装的程序在设备中(Allows an application to clear the caches of all installedapplications on the device. )
　　android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA 允许一个程序清除用户设置(Allows an application to clear user data)
　　android.permission.CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES 允许启用禁止位置更新提示从无线模块(Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from theradio. )
　　android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES 允许程序删除缓存文件(Allows an application to delete cache files)
　　android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES 允许一个程序删除包(Allows an application to delete packages)
　　android.permission.DEVICE_POWER 允许访问底层电源管理(Allows low-level access to power management)
　　android.permission.DIAGNOSTIC 允许程序RW诊断资源(Allows applications to RW todiagnostic resources. )
　　android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD 允许程序禁用键盘锁(Allows applications to disable the keyguard )
　　android.permission.DUMP 允许程序返回状态抓取信息从系统服务(Allows an application to retrieve state dump information fromsystem services.)
　　android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR 允许一个程序扩展收缩在状态栏,Android开发网提示应该是一个类似Windows Mobile中的托盘程序(Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar. )
　　android.permission.FACTORY_TEST 作为一个工厂测试程序，运行在root用户(Run as a manufacturer testapplication, running as the root user. )
　　android.permission.FLASHLIGHT 访问闪光灯,Android开发网提示HTC Dream不包含闪光灯(Allows access to the flashlight )
　　android.permission.FORCE_BACK 允许程序强行一个后退操作是否在顶层activities(Allows an application to force a BACK operation onwhatever is the top activity. )
　　android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE 暂时不了解这是做什么使用的，Android开发网分析可能是一个预留权限.
　　android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS 访问一个帐户列表在Accounts Service中(Allows access to the listof accounts in the Accounts Service)
　　android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE 允许一个程序获取任何package占用空间容量(Allows an application to findout the space used by any package. )
　　android.permission.GET_TASKS 允 许一个程序获取信息有关当前或最近运行的任务，一个缩略的任务状态，是否活动等等(Allows an application to get information about the currently orrecently running tasks: a thumbnail representation of the tasks, whatactivities are running in it, etc.)
　　android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST 允许访问硬件(Allows access to hardware peripherals. )
　　android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS 允 许一个程序截获用户事件如按键、触摸、轨迹球等等到一个时间流，Android开发网提醒算是hook技术吧(Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball)into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.)
　　android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES 允许一个程序安装packages(Allows an application to install packages. )
　　android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW 允许打开窗口使用系统用户界面(Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts ofthe system user interface. )
　　android.permission.INTERNET 允许程序打开网络套接字(Allows applications to open network sockets)
　　android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS 允 许程序管理(创建、催后、z -order默认向z轴推移)程序引用在窗口管理器中(Allows an application to manage(create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager. )
　　android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR 目前还没有明确的解释，Android开发网分析可能是清除一切数据，类似硬格机
　　android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS 允许程序修改全局音频设置(Allows an application to modify global audio settings)
　　android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE 允许修改话机状态，如电源，人机接口等(Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc. )
　　android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS 允许挂载和反挂载文件系统可移动存储(Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.)
　　android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY 允许一个程序设置他的activities显示(Allow an application to makeits activities persistent. )
　　android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS 允许程序监视、修改有关播出电话(Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls)
　　android.permission.READ_CALENDAR 允许程序读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.)
　　android.permission.READ_CONTACTS 允许程序读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.)
　　android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER 允许程序屏幕波或和更多常规的访问帧缓冲数据(Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally getaccess to the frame buffer data)
　　android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE 允许程序返回当前按键状态(Allows an application to retrieve the current state of keys andswitches. )
　　android.permission.READ_LOGS 允许程序读取底层系统日志文件(Allows an application to read the low-level system log files. )
　　android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA 允许程序读取所有者数据(Allows an application to read the owner's data)
　　android.permission.READ_SMS 允许程序读取短信息(Allows an application to read SMS messages.)
　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS 允许程序读取同步设置(Allows applications to read the sync settings)
　　android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS 允许程序读取同步状态(Allows applications to read the sync stats)
　　android.permission.REBOOT 请求能够重新启动设备(Required to be able to reboot the device. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED 允 许一个程序接收到 ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED广播在系统完成启动(Allows anapplication to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after thesystem finishes booting. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS 允许一个程序监控将收到MMS彩信,记录或处理(Allowsan application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or performprocessing on them. )
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理(Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record orperform processing on them.)
　　android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH 允许程序监控将收到WAP PUSH信息(Allows an application to monitorincoming WAP push messages. )
　　android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO 允许程序录制音频(Allows an application to record audio)
　　android.permission.REORDER_TASKS 允许程序改变Z轴排列任务(Allows an application to change theZ-order of tasks)
　　android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES 允许程序重新启动其他程序(Allows an application to restart other applications)
　　android.permission.SEND_SMS 允许程序发送SMS短信(Allows an application to send SMSmessages)
　　android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER 允许程序监控或控制activities已经启动全局系统中Allows an application towatch and control how activities are started globally in the system.
　　android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH 允许程序控制是否活动间接完成在处于后台时Allows an application to control whether activities are immediatelyfinished when put in the background.
　　android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE 修改全局信息比例(Modify the global animation scaling factor.)
　　android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP 配置一个程序用于调试(Configure an application for debugging.)
　　android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION 允许底层访问设置屏幕方向和实际旋转(Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actuallyrotation) of the screen.)
　　android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS 允 许一个程序修改列表参数PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() 和PackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred()方法(Allows an application to modify the list of preferred applicationswith the PackageManager.addPackageToPreferred() andPackageManager.removePackageFromPreferred() methods.)
　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND 允许程序当前运行程序强行到前台(Allows an application to force any currently running process to bein the foreground.)
　　android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT 允许设置最大的运行进程数量(Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed)application processes that can be running. )
　　android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE 允许程序设置时间区域(Allows applications to set the system time zone)
　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER 允许程序设置壁纸(Allows applications to set the wallpaper )
　　android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS 允许程序设置壁纸hits(Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints)
　　android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES 允许程序请求发送信号到所有显示的进程中(Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to allpersistent processes)
　　android.permission.STATUS_BAR 允许程序打开、关闭或禁用状态栏及图标Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar andits icons.
　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ 允许一个程序访问订阅RSS Feed内容提供(Allows an application to allowaccess the subscribed feeds ContentProvider. )
　　android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE 系统暂时保留改设置,Android开发网认为未来版本会加入该功能。
　　android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW 允 许一个程序打开窗口使用 TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT，显示在其他所有程序的顶层(Allows anapplication to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top ofall other applications. )
　　android.permission.VIBRATE 允许访问振动设备(Allows access to the vibrator)
　　android.permission.WAKE_LOCK 允 许使用PowerManager的 WakeLocks保持进程在休眠时从屏幕消失( Allows usingPowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming)
　　android.permission.WRITE_APN_SETTINGS 允许程序写入API设置(Allows applications to write the apnsettings)
　　android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR 允许一个程序写入但不读取用户日历数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendardata. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS 允许程序写入但不读取用户联系人数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contactsdata. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_GSERVICES 允许程序修改Google服务地图(Allows an application to modifythe Google service map. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA 允许一个程序写入但不读取所有者数据(Allows an application to write (but not read) the owner's data.)
　　android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS 允许程序读取或写入系统设置(Allows an application to read or write the system settings. )
　　android.permission.WRITE_SMS 允许程序写短信(Allows an application to write SMS messages)
　　android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS 允许程序写入同步设置(Allows applications to write the sync settings