Android电池电量更新 - BatteryService(转)

电池的信息,电压,温度,充电状态等等,都是由BatteryService来提供的。BatteryService是跑在system_process当中,在系统初始化的时候启动,如下

     在SystemServer.java中可以看到启动BatteryService的代码:

 

          Log.i(TAG, "Starting Battery Service.");
         BatteryService battery = new BatteryService(context);
         ServiceManager.addService("battery", battery);

 

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1. 数据来源
        BatteryService通过JNI(com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp)读取数据。BatteryService通过JNI注册的不仅有函数,还有变量。 如下:

    //##############在BatteryService.java中声明的变量################

    private boolean mAcOnline; 
    private boolean mUsbOnline; 
    private int mBatteryStatus; 
    private int mBatteryHealth; 
    private boolean mBatteryPresent; 
    private int mBatteryLevel; 
    private int mBatteryVoltage; 
    private int mBatteryTemperature; 
    private String mBatteryTechnology;

    //在BatteryService.java中声明的变量,在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中共用,即在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中其实操作的也是BatteryService.java中声明的变量

   gFieldIds.mAcOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mAcOnline", "Z"); 
   gFieldIds.mUsbOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mUsbOnline", "Z"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryStatus = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryStatus", "I"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryHealth = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryHealth", "I"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryPresent = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryPresent", "Z"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryLevel = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryLevel", "I"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryTechnology = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryTechnology", "Ljava/lang/String;"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryVoltage = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryVoltage", "I"); 
   gFieldIds.mBatteryTemperature = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mBatteryTemperature", "I");

    //上面这些变量的值,对应是从下面的文件中读取的,一只文件存储一个数值。

   

    #define AC_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/ac/online" 
    #define USB_ONLINE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online" 
    #define BATTERY_STATUS_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/status" 
    #define BATTERY_HEALTH_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/health" 
    #define BATTERY_PRESENT_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/present" 
    #define BATTERY_CAPACITY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity" 
    #define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol" 
    #define BATTERY_TEMPERATURE_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp" 
    #define BATTERY_TECHNOLOGY_PATH "/sys/class/power_supply/battery/technology"

    Android是运行在Linux内核上面的,/sys/class/power_supply亦是Linux内核下面的目录。至于这些文件时怎么生成的,则是由Platform来控制的。

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2. 数据传送
        电池的这些信息是通过何种方式,被其他应用所获得的。可以想到的有两种方式,第一种,应用主动从BatteryService获得数据;第二种,BatteryService主动把数据传送给所关心的应用程序。

       BatteryService采用的是第二种方式,所有的电池的信息数据是通过Intent传送出去的。在BatteryService.java中,Code如下:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED); 
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY); 

intent.putExtra("status", mBatteryStatus); 
intent.putExtra("health", mBatteryHealth); 
intent.putExtra("present", mBatteryPresent); 
intent.putExtra("level", mBatteryLevel); 
intent.putExtra("scale", BATTERY_SCALE); 
intent.putExtra("icon-small", icon); 
intent.putExtra("plugged", mPlugType); 
intent.putExtra("voltage", mBatteryVoltage); 
intent.putExtra("temperature", mBatteryTemperature); 
intent.putExtra("technology", mBatteryTechnology); 

ActivityManagerNative.broadcastStickyIntent(intent, null);

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3. 数据接收
    应用如果想要接收到BatteryService发送出来的电池信息,则需要注册一个Intent为Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED的BroadcastReceiver。

    注册方法如下:

      IntentFilter mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(); 
      mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED); 
      registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, mIntentFilter);

      private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { 
             @Override 
             public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { 
                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
                     String action = intent.getAction(); 
                     if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) { 
                           int nVoltage = intent.getIntExtra("voltage", 0); 
                           if(nVoltage!=0){        
                                   mVoltage.setText("V: " + nVoltage + "mV - Success..."); 
                          } 
                            else{ 
                                   mVoltage.setText("V: " + nVoltage + "mV - fail..."); 
                            } 
                   }    
              }    
      };

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4. 数据更新
         电池的信息会随着时间不停变化,自然地,就需要考虑如何实时的更新电池的数据信息。在BatteryService启动的时候,会同时通过UEventObserver启动一个onUEvent Thread。

        每一个Process最多只能有一个onUEvent Thread,即使这个Process中有多个UEventObserver的实例。当在一个Process中,第一次Call startObserving()方法后,这个UEvent thread就启动了。
而一旦这个UEvent thread启动之后,就不会停止。
     //在BatteryService.java中 

     mUEventObserver.startObserving("SUBSYSTEM=power_supply");

     private UEventObserver mUEventObserver = new UEventObserver() { 
        @Override 
        public void onUEvent(UEventObserver.UEvent event) { 
            update(); 
        } 
     };

     在UEvent thread中会不停调用 update()方法,来更新电池的信息数据。

 

原文地址:http://hi.baidu.com/maoxiaofei_2009/blog/item/39f147894b162518c8fc7a97.html

posted @ 2011-07-27 16:18  balenofly  阅读(7205)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报