10-24 the sad young men
这段内容描述了第一次世界大战后,美国年轻人的精神状态以及他们对战争和社会的反应。以下是整理出的英文内容和逐字逐句的英汉对照讲解: **English Content:** **Chinese Translation and Explanation:** 2. **and now, in sleepy Gopher Prairies all over the country, they were being asked to curb those energies** 3. **and resume the pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence** 4. **that they now felt to be as outmoded as the notion that their fighting had "made the world safe for democracy."** 5. **And, as if home town conditions were not enough, the returning veteran also had to face the sodden, Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles** 6. **the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition** 7. **and the smug patriotism of the war profiteers.** 8. **Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to "give"** 9. **and, after a short period of bitter resentment, it "gave" in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.**
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这段内容讲述了格林尼治村(Greenwich Village)作为艺术家和作家聚居地的历史,以及第一次世界大战后,年轻作家们如何被吸引到这里,追求创作自由和反传统的生活方式。以下是对这段内容的逐句讲解: 1. **71 Greenwich Village set the pattern.** 2. **Since the Seventies a dwelling place for artists and writers who settled there because living was cheap,** 3. **the village had long enjoyed a dubious reputation for Bohemianism and eccentricity.** 4. **It had also harbored enough major writers, especially in the decade before World War I,** 5. **to support its claim to being the intellectual center of the nation.** 6. **After the war, it was only natural that hopeful young writers,** 7. **their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility,** 8. **should flock to the traditional artistic center(where living was still cheap in 1919)** 9. **to pour out their new-found creative strength,** 10. **to tear down the old world,** 11. **to flout the morality of their grandfathers,** 12. **and to give all to art, love, and sensation.** 总的来说,这段内容描述了格林尼治村作为艺术和文学中心的历史背景,以及第一次世界大战后年轻作家们如何被吸引到这里,追求自由创作和反传统的生活。 |
这段内容继续讨论了格林尼治村(Greenwich Village)对于非知识分子群体的影响,以及“波希米亚”生活方式如何成为一种时尚潮流。以下是对这段内容的逐句讲解: 1. **Soon they found their imitators among the non-intellectuals.** 2. **As it became more and more fashionable throughout the country for young persons to defy the law and the conventions** 3. **and to add their own little matchsticks to the conflagration of "flaming youth,"** metaphor 4. **it was Greenwich Village that fanned the flames.**
5. **"Bohemian" living became a fad.** 6. **Each town had its "fast" set which prided itself on its unconventionality,** 7. **although in reality this self-conscious unconventionality was rapidly becoming a standard feature** 8. **of the country club class--and its less affluent imitators-- throughout the nation.** 总的来说,这段内容描述了格林尼治村的文化影响力如何扩散到更广泛的社会群体中,以及“波希米亚”生活方式如何从一种边缘现象变成了一种主流的社会趋势。 |
这段内容讨论了20世纪20年代美国社会中的一种文化运动,它最初由知识分子发起,但很快被更广泛的社会群体接受,并成为流行文化的一部分。以下是对这段内容的逐句讲解: 1. **Before long the movement had become officially recognized** 2. **by the pulpit(which denounced it)** 3. **by the movies and magazines(which made it attractively naughty while pretending to denounce it)**
4. **and by advertising(which obliquely encouraged it by selling everything from cigarettes to automobiles** 5. **with the implied promise that their owners would be rendered sexually irresistible).** 6. **Younger brothers and sisters of the war generation** 7. **who had been playing with marbles and dolls during the battles of Belleau Wood and Chateau-Thierry**
8. **and who had suffered no real disillusionment or sense of loss**
9. **now began to imitate the manners of their elders** 10. **and play with the toys of vulgar rebellion.**
11. **Their parents were shocked** 12. **but before long they found themselves and their friends adopting the new gaiety.**
13. **By the middle of the decade** 14. **the "wild party" had become as commonplace a factor in American life** 15. **as the flapper, the Model T, or the Dutch Colonial home in Floral Heights.** 总的来说,这段内容描述了20世纪20年代美国社会中的一种文化运动如何从边缘走向主流,并成为当时文化的一部分。这种运动最初由知识分子发起,但很快被更广泛的社会群体接受,包括年轻人和他们的父母,最终成为美国文化的一个标志性特征。
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2024年10月24日19:31:31 |
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