环境:win10_X64_Pro

1.创建数据库实例,实例名为PF

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin>oradim -new -sid PF

 实例已创建。

 

错误:dim-00014:无法打开 Windows NT 服务控制管理器。OS-Error:(OS 5) 拒绝访问。

处理办法:以管理身份运行。

 

2.为了sys用户可以连入数据库执行操作,先创建数据库的密码文件,密码文件的名称必须为PWDsid.ora

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin>orapwd password=oracle file=C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\database\PWDPF.ora

3.创建下列目录,以存放数据文件和dump信息

#数据文件目录

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF

#background dump目录

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\bdump

#core dump目录

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\cdump

#user dump目录

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\udump

4.修改listener.ora为下列信息,把此数据库注册在监听器中(可选)在C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN下

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = wanglifu)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (PF)

根据文件添加

5.为了可以访问数据库,修改tnsnames.ora为下列信息

在C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\ADMIN下

PF =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = PF)
    )
  )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = PLSExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

6.建立pfile文件C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\database\initPF.ora,文件的内容如下:(注意文件名)

 

background_dump_dest='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\bdump'

compatible='11.2.0.1.0'

control_files='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\control01.ctl',C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\control02.ctl'

core_dump_dest='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF/cdump'

db_block_size=8192

db_name='PF'

db_recovery_file_dest='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\fast_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648

pga_aggregate_target=41943040

processes=150

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

sga_max_size=167772160

sga_target=125829120

undo_management='AUTO'

undo_tablespace='undotbs1'

user_dump_dest='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF/udump'

db_create_file_dest='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF'

db_create_online_log_dest_1='C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF'

                    

7.连入数据库,并创建spfile文件

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin>set ORACLE_SID=PF

C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\bin>sqlplus.exe / as sysdba

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on 星期五 12月 18 11:17:05 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

已连接到空闲例程。

SQL>create spfile from pfile;

文件已创建。

 

8.启动数据库到nomount

SQL>startup nomount

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORA-12853: insufficient memory for PX buffers: current 0K, max needed 0K
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 65560 bytes of shared memory ("large pool","unknown object","large pool","PX msg pool")

SQL>

 

9.创建并执行creata database文件C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\admin\PF\Create\createdb.sql脚本,具体内容如下:

create database PF

user sys identified by oracle

user system identified by oracle

default temporary tablespace temp

undo tablespace undotbs1

character set utf8

national character set al16utf16;

 

SQL>@C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\admin\PF\Create\createdb.sql

10.执行catalog.sql,创建数据库的数据字典视图

SQL>spool C:\oraclexe\catalog.log

SQL>@C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\RDBMS\ADMIN\catalog.sql

SQL>spool off

11.执行catproc.sql,创建执行PL/SQL程序所需的所有包

SQL>spool C:\oraclexe\catproc.log

SQL>@C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\RDBMS\ADMIN\catproc.sql

SQL>spool off

到此数据库PF创建完毕,可以正常使用了。

需要注意的地方:
 (1)在11g中,如果system01.dbf这个文件用extent management local的话,必须创建一个temporary表空间。
 (2)11g必须创建sysaux01.dbf这个文件
 (3)如果以上步骤出现错误,而错误提示为乱码的话,可以退出SQLPLUS,然后设置环境变量set nls_lang=american_america.zhs16gbk(windows),然后再登录数据库。

 

总结:创建过程中出现了很多的问题和报错,出现报错后查看告警日志alert_pf,本例中路径是C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\PF\bdump,根据错误号可以google一下,能解决很多问题,具体出现的一些问题我会在日志中记录下来。