23.倒计时器CountDownLatch
门闩是concurrent包中定义的一个类型,是用于多线程通讯的一个辅助类型。
门闩相当于在一个门上加多个锁,当线程调用await方法时,会检查门闩数量,如果门闩数量大于0,线程会阻塞等待。
当线程调用countDown时,会递减门闩的数量,当门闩数量为0时,await阻塞线程可执行。
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* 倒计时器:CountDownLatch
* 通常用来控制线程等待,可以让某一个线程等待直到倒计时结束,再开始执行
*/
public class CountDownLatchDemo implements Runnable{
static final CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(10);//当前计算器的计数个数10
static final CountDownLatchDemo demo = new CountDownLatchDemo();
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//模拟检查任务
Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(10)*1000);
System.out.println("check complete");
end.countDown();//通知CountDownLatch一个线程完成任务,倒计时器减1
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
exec.submit(demo);
}
//等待检查
end.await();//主线程等待所有检查任务全部完成
System.out.println("ok");
exec.shutdown();
}
}
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("子线程,"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " 开始执行...");
latch.countDown();//每次减1
System.out.println("子线程,"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " 结束执行...");
}).start();
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("子线程,"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " 开始执行...");
latch.countDown();//每次减1
System.out.println("子线程,"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+ " 结束执行...");
}).start();
latch.await();//阻塞主线程等待countDown为0
System.out.println("子线程执行完毕");
System.out.println("主线程执行完毕");
}
}