四则运算(文件存储)
当堂测试,将四则运算随机生成100道题,存储在TXT文本中,同时在题目后面存储*作为分界符,实现答题判断对错并汇总功能。
【设计思想】
1.随机生成100道四则运算计算题
2.将生成的100道题存储在.txt文件里
3.读取txt文件,并作答,判断答案正误,输出汇总
设计思想很简单,一些代码实现也不是很难,真正困扰我编程的是文件的输入流和输出流操作,BufferedReader和BufferedWriter,对于文件的操作差的太多,自己也不知道如何下手文件问题,最后还是在同学帮助下才弄懂一点点操作。空余时间还是应该多练一下。
【源代码】为测试方便,将生成题目数改成10道
1 package demo; 2 3 import java.io.BufferedReader; 4 import java.io.BufferedWriter; 5 import java.io.FileReader; 6 import java.io.FileWriter; 7 import java.io.IOException; 8 import java.util.Scanner; 9 10 public class chuti { 11 12 static String[] question = new String[100]; 13 static int[] answer = new int[100]; 14 15 public static int getRandom(int n, int m) { 16 // 产生n->m的随机数 17 return (int) (Math.random() * (m - n) + n); 18 } 19 20 public static char getCharRandom() { 21 // 随机产生四种运算符 22 char sign = 0; 23 int Sn; 24 Sn = getRandom(1, 5); 25 switch (Sn) { 26 case 1: 27 sign = '+'; 28 break; 29 case 2: 30 sign = '-'; 31 break; 32 case 3: 33 sign = '×'; 34 break; 35 case 4: 36 sign = '÷'; 37 break; 38 } 39 return sign; 40 } 41 42 public static void main(String[] args) { 43 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 44 Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in); 45 //File file = new File("E:\\szys.txt"); 46 int i = 0; 47 int huida,score = 0; 48 do 49 { 50 int x = (int) (Math.random() * (100 - 1 )+ 1); //产生1-100的随机数 51 int y = (int) (Math.random() * (100 - 1 )+ 1); //产生1-100的随机数 52 char sign = getCharRandom(); 53 /* 54 * 判断乘法的范围*/ 55 switch(sign) 56 { 57 case '+': 58 question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "="; 59 huida = x + y; 60 answer[i] = huida; 61 //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "=" ); 62 i++;break; 63 case '-': 64 if(x < y) //判断减数与被减数的大小关系 65 { 66 int temp; 67 temp = x; 68 x = y; 69 y = temp; 70 } 71 question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "="; 72 huida = x - y; 73 answer[i] = huida; 74 //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "=" ); 75 i++;break; 76 case '×': 77 { 78 x = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1);//新生成x,y<9的随机数 79 y = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1); 80 question[i] = x +""+ sign +""+ y + "="; 81 huida = x * y; 82 answer[i] = huida; 83 //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "=" ); 84 i++; 85 };break; 86 case '÷': 87 do //循环生成除法 88 { 89 y = (int) (Math.random() * (10 - 1 )+ 1); 90 x = (int) (Math.random() * (9*y - 1 )+ 1); 91 92 } 93 while(x % y != 0) ; 94 question[i] = x +""+ sign+"" + y + "="; 95 huida = x / y; 96 answer[i] = huida; 97 //System.out.println( "("+ (i+1) +")"+ x + " " + sign + " " + y + "=" ); 98 i++;break; 99 } 100 } 101 while(i<10); 102 103 104 try { 105 BufferedWriter br= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("szys.txt")); 106 for(int k = 0;k<10;k++) 107 { 108 br.write("("+(k+1)+")"+String.valueOf(question[k])+"*"+String.valueOf(answer[k]));//读取数组进缓冲区 109 br.newLine();//写入新的一行,换行 110 br.flush();//将缓冲区存入txt 111 } 112 } catch (IOException e) { 113 //文件读写异常 114 e.printStackTrace(); 115 } 116 117 try { 118 String line = null; 119 BufferedReader re = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("szys.txt"));//新定义 120 while((line = re.readLine())!= null) 121 {//逐行读取文件 122 String [] txt = line.split("\\*");//以*为分界,将.txt分开成问题和答案两块 123 System.out.println(txt[0]);//输出题目 124 System.out.print("Your answer:"); 125 String an = cin.next(); 126 if(txt[1].equals(an))//判断答案与回答 127 { 128 System.out.println("回答正确!"); 129 score++; 130 } 131 else 132 System.out.println("回答错误!正确答案:" + txt[1]); 133 } 134 System.out.println("共答对"+ score + "题,答错" + (10-score) + "题"); 135 }catch(IOException e) 136 { 137 e.printStackTrace(); 138 } 139 140 } 141 }
【运行结果】
【szys.txt】