13-RabbitMQ高级特性-Confirm确认消息

Confirm确认消息

理解Confirm消息确认机制

• 消息的确认, 是指投递消息后, 如果Broker收到消息, 则会给我们生产者一个应答
• 生产者进行接收应答用来确定这条消息是否正常的发送到Broker, 这种方式也是消息的可靠性投递的核心保障

Confirm确认消息流程解析

Confirm确认消息实现

• 在Channel上开启确认模式: channel.confirmSelect()
• 在Channel上添加监听: addConfirmListener, 监听成功和失败的返回结果, 根据具体的结果对消息进行重新发送, 记录日志或者等后续处理

代码实现

消费者

package com.dance.redis.mq.rabbit.confirm;

import com.dance.redis.mq.rabbit.RabbitMQHelper;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
public class Receiver4ConfirmListener {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQHelper.getChannel();
        String exchangeName = "test_confirmlistener_exchange";
        String queueName = "test_confirmlistener_queue";
        String routingKey = "confirm.#";
        RabbitMQHelper.exchangeDeclare(channel,exchangeName,RabbitMQHelper.EXCHANGE_TYPE_TOPIC);
        RabbitMQHelper.queueDeclare(channel,queueName);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag,
                                       Envelope envelope,
                                       AMQP.BasicProperties properties,
                                       byte[] body)
                    throws IOException {
                System.out.println("receive message:" + new String(body) + ", RoutingKey: " + envelope.getRoutingKey());
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, consumer);
        //等待回调函数执行完毕之后，关闭资源。
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(50);
        channel.close();
        RabbitMQHelper.closeConnection();
    }
}

生产者

package com.dance.redis.mq.rabbit.confirm;

import com.dance.redis.mq.rabbit.RabbitMQHelper;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Sender4ConfirmListener {
 
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQHelper.getChannel();
        String exchangeName = "test_confirmlistener_exchange";
        String routingKey1 = "confirm.save";
        String msg = "Hello World RabbitMQ 4 Confirm Listener Message ...";
        channel.confirmSelect();
        channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
            // 处理失败
            @Override
            public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("------- error ---------");
            }
            // 处理成功
            @Override
            public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("------- ok ---------");
            }
        });
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey1 , null , msg.getBytes());
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(50);
        channel.close();
        RabbitMQHelper.closeConnection();
    }
    
}

测试

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