05-Nginx配置文件详解

nginx.conf

配置文件结构

配置文件详解

# 默认的工作进程 是由nobody用户去执行的, master由root执行
#user  nobody;
# 工作进程的数量 默认为1
worker_processes  2;

# 用于配置日志的输出位置, 可以区分级别输出到不同的文件, 级别从低到高为
# debug info notice warn error crit
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

# 指定进程pid的位置
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 事件
events {
    # 默认采用epoll
    use epoll;
    # 工作进程的最大客户端连接数
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# http协议
http {
    # 导入一个types文件, 里面基本都是请求类型
    include       mime.types;
    # 默认type类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 日志格式化
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    # 日志位置
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    # 提升文件传输效率
    sendfile        on;
    # 当数据包累计到一定大小才进行发送,配合sendfile使用
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    # 客户端连接服务器的超时时间(秒)
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # 输出数据压缩,压缩数据内容, 提高传输速度
    #gzip  on;

    # 服务器
    server {
        # 监听端口
        listen       80;
        # 服务地址
        server_name  localhost;

        # 字符集
        #charset koi8-r;

        # 该服务器的日志位置
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # 路由表
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        # 错误页面 404 状态时跳转到/404.html
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        # 500 502 503 504 状态时跳转到/50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        # 匹配到.php结尾的请求代理到 http://127.0.0.1
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        # 
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}