CentOS6.8编译安装Apache2.4.*以上版本

Centos6.8下编译安装Apache 2.4.38详细过程

环境配置：

yum -y install gcc gcc++ zlib zlib-devel  pcre pcre-devel

检查一下，系统是否已安装老版本的httpd，如果安装了，将其卸载了。

#rpm -qa| grep httpd

#rpm -e nodeps httpd-xxx-xxx.el6.xxx.x86_64

 

# service iptables stop

操作步骤：

一、下载源码安装包

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget 'http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz'

二、解压安装

# tar zxf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.25
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker

在这过程中报错如下：

checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.

解决APR not found 过程如下：

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# tar zxf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr 
# make && make install

在编译apr的的过程中报错如下：

configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/apr.h
config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-1-config
config.status: creating apr.pc
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands

解决方法如下：

在configure里面 RM='$RM -f' 这里的$RM后面一定有一个空格。 如果后面没有空格，直接连接减号，就依然会报错。把RM='$RM'改为RM='$RM -f'

或：此时使用vim 修改configure文件，注释掉 $RM “$cfgfile”这一行。

 

接着重新编译Apache：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

报错如下：

checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure: 
checking for APR... yes
  setting CC to "gcc"
  setting CPP to "gcc -E"
  setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
  setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
  setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure: 
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure: 
checking for APR-util... no
configure: error: APR-util not found.  Please read the documentation.

解决APR-util not found过程：

# wget 'http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz'
# tar zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
# make && make install

编译完成后，我们再次重新编译Apache：

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util
# echo $?

enable-so 允许apache支持动态模块 enable-rewrite 支持URL重定向 with-mpm=worker apache进程模型为worker 默认为prefork

最后：

# make && make install
# echo $?


创建启动脚本
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/httpdctl /etc/init.d/httpd
修改启动脚本
* 然后修改httpd启动脚本文件，让它能够支持service和chkconfig命令 [ vim /etc/init.d/httpd 在前面有“#”的注释的任意地方，加入下面2行：]
# chkconfig: 35 20 80
# description: httpd

将httpd添加为开机启动
chkconfig --add httpd
这行命令的意思是在/etc/rc.d/rc*/ 添加/etc/init.d/httpd这个文件
chkconfig --list |grep httpd 查看是否将httpd添加为系统服务
chkconfig httpd on 开启开机启动httpd服务

测试

打开浏览器。输入linux的ip地址。
显示出 It works!
至此成功安装apache

 

查看编译后的Apache版本号：