观察者模式

Posted on 2021-05-26 14:10  FLGB  阅读(71)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

一般情况下,被依赖的对象叫作被观察者(Observable),依赖的对象叫作观察者(Observer)。

不过,在实际的项目开发中,这两种对象的称呼是比较灵活的,有各种不同的叫法,

比如:Subject-Observer、Publisher-Subscriber、Producer-Consumer、EventEmitter-EventListener、Dispatcher-Listener。

不管怎么称呼,只要应用场景符合刚刚给出的定义,都可以看作观察者模式。

消息通知体:

package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public class Message {

    String msg;//通知信息

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

Subject:

package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public interface Subject {

    void registerObserver(Observer observer);
    void removeObserver(Observer observer);
    void notifyObservers(Message message);
}

Observer:

package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public interface Observer {

    void update(Message message);
}

ConcreteSubject(观察者对象):

package com.lf.pattern.observer;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ConcreteSubject implements Subject {

    private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    @Override
    public void registerObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeObserver(Observer observer) {
        observers.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers(Message message) {
        for (Observer observer : observers) {
            observer.update(message);
        }
    }

}

被观察对象:

package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public class ConcreteObserverOne implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(Message message) {
        //TODO: 获取消息通知,执行自己的逻辑...
        System.out.println("ConcreteObserverOne is notified.");
    }
}
package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public class ConcreteObserverTwo implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update(Message message) {
        //TODO: 获取消息通知,执行自己的逻辑...
        System.out.println("ConcreteObserverTwo is notified.");
    }
}

使用用例:

package com.lf.pattern.observer;

public class UserDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteSubject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
        subject.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserverOne());
        subject.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserverTwo());
        subject.notifyObservers(new Message());
    }
}

 

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