mybatis四(动态sql)

Posted on 2019-01-20 00:48  FLGB  阅读(189)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
<1>
<select id="selectUserByConditions" parameterType="user" resultType="user"> SELECT * FROM USER WHERE 1=1 <if test="id != null and id!=''"> and id =#{id} </if> <if test="id != null and id!=''"> id =#{id} </if> <if test="email != null and email !=''"> and email =#{email} </if> <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''"> and last_name =#{lastName} </if> <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 --> <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0"> and gender =#{gender} </if> </select>

<2>

<select id="selectUserByConditions" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER
        <!-- where只会去掉第一个and ,如果and在后面的话就会出问题如下

    
<if test="id != null and id!=''">
             id =#{id} and
        </if>
        <if test="email != null and email !=''">
             email =#{email} and
        </if>
        <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''">
            last_name =#{lastName} and
        </if>
        <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 -->
        <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0">
             gender =#{gender}
        </if>

 


    --> <where> <if test="id != null and id!=''"> id =#{id} </if> <if test="email != null and email !=''"> and email =#{email} </if> <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''"> and last_name =#{lastName} </if> <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 --> <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0"> and gender =#{gender} </if> </where> </select>

<3>前后缀解决

后缀解决
<select id="selectUserByConditions" parameterType="user" resultType="user"> SELECT * FROM USER <!-- 后面多出的and或者or where 不能解决 prefix 前缀 prefixOverrides:前缀覆盖,去掉字符串前面多余的字符 suffix:后缀 给拼装的字符串添加一个后缀 suffixOverrides:后缀覆盖 --> <trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and"> <if test="id != null and id!=''"> id =#{id} and </if> <if test="email != null and email !=''"> email =#{email} and </if> <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''"> last_name =#{lastName} and </if> <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 --> <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0"> gender =#{gender} </if> </trim> </select>

 

  前缀解决
<select id="selectUserByCons" parameterType="user" resultType="user"> SELECT * FROM USER <!-- where只会去掉第一个and --> <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and"> <if test="id != null and id!=''"> and id =#{id} </if> <if test="email != null and email !=''"> and email =#{email} </if> <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''"> and last_name =#{lastName} </if> <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 --> <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0"> and gender =#{gender} </if> </trim> </select>

<4>

<select id="selectUserByCons" parameterType="user"
        resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER
        <where>
            <!-- 只选择其中的一个条件查 -->
            <choose>
            <when test="id != null and id!=''">
                id =#{id}
            </when>
            <when test="email != null and email !=''">
                and email =#{email}
            </when>
            <when test="lastName != null and lastName !=''">
                and last_name =#{lastName}
            </when>
                <otherwise>
                    1=1
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>

<5>更新

<update id="updateUserById" parameterType="model.User">
        UPDATE user 
        <set>
            <if test="email != null and email !=''">
                 email =#{email},
            </if>
            <if test="lastName != null and lastName !=''">
                 last_name =#{lastName},
            </if> 
            <!-- ognl会进行数字和字符串之间的转换判断"0"==0 -->
            <if test="gender == 1 or gender == 0">
                 gender =#{gender}
            </if> 
        </set>
        WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>

<6>批量查询

<select id="selectUserByIds" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER where id 
        in
        <!-- foreach元素的属性主要有 item,index,collection,open,separator,close。
             item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名, 
            index指 定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置, 遍历list的时候index就是list的索引,item就是当前值
                                                          遍历map时,index就是key,item当前值
            open表示该语句以什么开始, separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔 符, 
            close表示以什么结束。 
            如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list . 
            如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array 
            如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,
            在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,
            所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key. -->
       public List<User> selectUserByIds(@Param("ids")List ids);对应collection="ids" <foreach collection="list" item="item_id" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item_id} </foreach> </select>

<7>批量保存

mysql下

<!--  public void addDepts(@Param("emps") List<Dept> emps); -->

<!-- MySQL下批量保存,可以foreach遍历 mysql支持values(),(),()语法 --> //推荐使用
     <insert id="addEmpsBatch">
      INSERT INTO emp(ename,gender,email,did)
      VALUES
      <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
      (#{emp.eName},#{emp.gender},#{emp.email},#{emp.dept.id})
      </foreach>
     </insert>
<!-- 这种方式需要数据库连接属性allowMutiQueries=true的支持 -->  //在jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true
    <!--  <insert id="addEmpsBatch">                                                                                                                 后加上allowMultiQueries=true
       <foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">                                                                        表示可以多次执行insert into语句,中间;不会错
         INSERT INTO emp(ename,gender,email,did)
         VALUES(#{emp.eName},#{emp.gender},#{emp.email},#{emp.dept.id})
      </foreach>
     </insert> -->

  批量batch保存mybatis ExecutorType.BATCH

Mybatis内置的ExecutorType有3种,默认为simple,该模式下它为每个语句的执行创建一个新的预处理语句,单条提交sql;而batch模式重复使用已经预处理的语句,并且批量执行所有更新语句,

显然batch性能将更优; 但batch模式也有自己的问题,比如在Insert操作时,在事务没有提交之前,是没有办法获取到自增的id,这在某型情形下是不符合业务要求的

Oracle下批量保存   

  方法1,将多个insert放在begin和end之间执行 
  begin
  insert into user(userno,username,email) values (seq_user.nextval,
'001','aaaaa');   insert into user(userno,username,email) values (seq_user.nextval,'002','bbbbbb'); end;
 方法2利用中间表   insert into user(userno,username,email)         
select seq_user.nextval,username,email from(             select '003' username ,'cccccc' email from dual             union             select '004' username,'ddddddddddd' email from dual             union             select '005' username,'eeeeeee' email from dual          ) -->

 <!--示例--> <!--  public void addUsers(@Param("users") List<User> users);-->   
  <insert id = "addUsers"databaseId="oracle"  parameterType="user">   
  <!--Oracle:批量保存方法1 -->      
  <foreach collection = "users" item="user" open="begin" close="end;">           insert into user(userno,username,email)          values (seq_user.nextval,#{user.username},#{user.email}); </foreach>

<!--
  <!-- Oracle:批量保存方法2  --> insert into user(userno,username,email)       select seq_user.nextval,username,email from(           <foreach collection="users" item="user" separator="union" >                    select #{user.username} username ,#{user.email} email from dual             </foreach>         )
  -->
</insert>

 <8>两个内置参数  

    <!-- mybatis的 两个内置参数,_parameter 代表整个参数 单个参数,_parameter 就是这个参数 多个参数 会被封装成一个map,_parameter就是代表这个map 
        _databaseId 如果配置了databaseIdProvider标签, _databaseId就是代表当前数据库的别名,mysql或者oracle -->
    <select id="selectUserByDataBaseId" resultType="user">
    <bind name="nameLike" value="'%' + lastName + '%'"/> <if test="_databaseId=='mysql'"> select * from user <if test="_parameter!=null"> where last_name=#{_parameter.lastName} </if> </if> <if test="_databaseId=='oracle'"> select * from user where last_name = #{nameLike} </if> </select>

<9>sql片段

<sql id="userColumn">
        id,email,last_name,gender
    </sql>
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select 
        <include refid="userColumn"/>
        from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

2.

<sql id="userColumn">
        id,email,last_name,gender,${AA}
    </sql>
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select 
        <include refid="userColumn">
            <property name="AA" value="depart_id"/>
        </include>
        from user where id=#{id}
    </select>

 

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