iOS组件化(一)—Cocopods创建私有库

一、创建一个文件夹

 

mkdir Module

 

二、下载工程脚手架

 

pod lib create AaronSwift

 

AaronSwift是你要创建的组件工程的名称。安装过程中会提示你输入要下载工程的配置(如下:),依次输入:iOS、Swift、Yes、Quick、Yes,其中第二步如果想创建OC库,请输入ObjC。(各版本可能有不同,请根据提示输入)

 

Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `AaronSwift`.

Configuring AaronSwift template.

 

------------------------------

 

To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.

 

If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 

 - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html

 ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )

 

 

What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]

 > iOS

 

What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]

 > Swift

 

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]

 > Yes

 

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ]

 > Quick

 

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]

 > Yes

 

Running pod install on your new library.

 

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Installing AaronSwift (0.1.0)

Installing FBSnapshotTestCase (2.1.4)

Installing Nimble (7.3.4)

Installing Nimble-Snapshots (6.3.0)

Installing Quick (1.2.0)

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

 

[!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `AaronSwift.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.

Pod installation complete! There are 5 dependencies from the Podfile and 5 total pods installed.

 

[!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `9.3` on target `AaronSwift_Example` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

 

 Ace! you're ready to go!

 We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode

  open 'AaronSwift/Example/AaronSwift.xcworkspace'

 

To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.

To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.

 

 三、创建Git Hub远程仓库

 

如果是公司的项目,需要运维同事搭建一个Git Lab仓库并创建项目。这里用Git Hub代替。在Git Hub上创建一个AaronSwift的项目。地址:https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift

 

四、代码提交到远程仓库

 

进入工程目录

 

cd AaronSwift/

git init

git add .

git commit -m "first commit"

git remote add origin https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git

git push -u origin master

 

 五、编写代码

 

现在我们可以为私有库添加代码,位置是跟目录下的AaronSwift/Classes,我们的代码必须加到这个目录下。创建库时自动生成了ReplaceMe.swift文件,我们添加一些测试代码:

 

import Foundation

 

public struct RepleaceMeTest {

    

    public func test() {

        print("Test!")

    }

    

}

 

 六、提交代码

 

通过Source Tree管理代码,commit代码变动:

 

AaronSwift__Git_.jpg

 

七、添加Tag

 

每一个版本我们需要添加一个Tag,如下图

 

AaronSwift__Git__和_AaronSwift_podspec_—_Edited.jpg

 

八、检测配置文件是否填写正确

 

pod spec lint --allow-warnings

 

 其中--allow-warnings参数代表忽略警告,如果你的代码在编译时有警告,如果不加这个参数就会报错。结果如下:

 

 -> AaronSwift (0.1.0)

    - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.

    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'AaronSwift' from project 'Pods')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'Pods-App' from project 'Pods')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'App' from project 'App')

 

Analyzed 1 podspec.

 

AaronSwift.podspec passed validation.

 

 九、配置文件说明

 

刚才说的检测配置文件是否配置正确,是哪个文件呢?就是工程跟目录下的后缀为podspec的文件,在我的例子中就是AaronSwift.podspec文件。

打开这个文件,里面是工程的配置。我们在用pod命令安装库时,就是找到这个文件,获取地址下载库,并根据配置下载好依赖库和其它工程的配置。

 

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

  s.name             = 'AaronSwift'

  s.version          = '0.1.0'

  s.summary          = 'Aaron私有Swift公共组件库AaronSwift.'

 

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.

#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?

#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.

#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.

#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

 

  s.description      = <<-DESC

TODO: Add long description of the pod here.

                       DESC

 

  s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift'

  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'

  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }

  s.author           = { 'AaronYin0514' => '562540603@qq.com' }

  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }

  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'

 

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

 

  s.source_files = 'AaronSwift/Classes/**/*'

  

  # s.resource_bundles = {

  #   'AaronSwift' => ['AaronSwift/Assets/*.png']

  # }

 

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'

  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'

  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'

end

 

s.name :pod search 搜索的关键词,注意这里一定要和.podspec的名称一样

s.version :版本号,这个版本号必须与对应的Tag一致。上面例子中我们设置的为0.1.0

s.summary : 简介,这个简介你需要修改一下,对项目的简短介绍,不修改的话会有警告。

s.homepage : 项目主页地址,这个地址需要是https地址

s.license : 许可证

s.author : 作者

s.social_media_url : 社交网址

s.source : 项目的地址

s.source_files : 需要包含的源文件,“*” 表示匹配所有文件,“**” 表示匹配所有子目录。

s.resources: 资源文件

s.requires_arc : 是否支持ARC

s.dependency :依赖库

s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0' : 支持的pod最低版本

 

十、发布版本

 

pod repo add AaronSwift https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git

pod repo push AaronSwift AaronSwift.podspec --allow-warnings

 

 执行这两步操作,操作过程如下

 

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ pod repo add AaronSwift https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git

Cloning spec repo `AaronSwift` from `https://github.com/AaronYin0514/AaronSwift.git`

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ pod repo push AaronSwift AaronSwift.podspec --allow-warnings

 

Validating spec

 -> AaronSwift (0.1.0)

    - WARN  | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.

    - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  warning: Skipping code signing because the target does not have an Info.plist file and one is not being generated automatically. (in target 'App' from project 'App')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'AaronSwift' from project 'Pods')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'Pods-App' from project 'Pods')

    - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Execution policy exception registration failed and was skipped: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted" (in target 'App' from project 'App')

 

Updating the `AaronSwift' repo

 

 

Adding the spec to the `AaronSwift' repo

 

 - [Update] AaronSwift (0.1.0)

 

Pushing the `AaronSwift' repo

 

 十一、解释pod repo add 库名称 库地址

 

这一个操作是将原创仓库添加到本地,执行下面命令:

 

cd ~/.cocoapods/repos/

open .

 

 就能看到Cocopods的所有本地仓库列表了,例子的库是AaronSwift。我们也可以浏览一下其它的目录,就能找到很多后缀为podspec的文件。

 

pod install命令就是根据要安装的库的名字在这些目录中遍历,找到对应的配置文件后,解析里面的地址和配置进行下载。

 

Pod update命令是从远程库,把这些配置文件下载到本地的这个目录中,再install。

 

十二、解释pod repo push 库名 库配置文件(后缀为podspec) --allow-warnings

 

这个命令就是发布版本的命令,将版本push到远程,我们在~/.cocoapods/repos/AaronSwift/AaronSwift/目录中,可以找到对应版本号的目录,目录里面就是配置文件(后缀为podspec)。

 

pod install时指定版本或最新版本时,就是根据版本号找到对应的配置文件的。

 

十三、pod udpate

 

进入Example,这个目录中是我们测试代码的工程,pod update后,就安装了我们发布的版本,到此,整个过程就完成了。

 

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:AaronSwift yinzhongzheng$ cd Example/

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ ls

AaronSwift Podfile Tests

AaronSwift.xcodeproj Podfile.lock

AaronSwift.xcworkspace Pods

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ pod update

Update all pods

Updating local specs repositories

^C[!] Cancelled

yinzhongzhengdeMacBook-Pro:Example yinzhongzheng$ pod update --no-repo-update

Update all pods

Analyzing dependencies

Downloading dependencies

Installing AaronSwift 0.1.0

Generating Pods project

Integrating client project

Pod installation complete! There are 5 dependencies from the Podfile and 5 total pods installed.

 

[!] Automatically assigning platform `iOS` with version `9.3` on target `AaronSwift_Example` because no platform was specified. Please specify a platform for this target in your Podfile. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podfile.html#platform`.

 

posted @ 2020-03-20 09:59  青芒0514  阅读(539)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报