使用benchmark比较各排序算法的性能

#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
 
using namespace std;
 
static const int _num = 30000;
static const int _iter = 1;
 
vector<int> test_array = vector<int>(_num);
 
void init() {
   for (int i = 0; i < _num; ++i) {
      test_array.emplace_back(i);
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void selection_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_selection_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      selection_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_selection_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void bubble_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_bubble_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      bubble_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_bubble_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void comb_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_comb_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      comb_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_comb_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void insertion_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_insertion_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      insertion_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_insertion_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void shell_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_shell_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      shell_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_shell_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void heap_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_heap_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      heap_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_heap_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void Merge_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_Merge_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      Merge_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_Merge_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void Quick_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_Quick_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      Quick_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_Quick_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
template <class T>
void STL_sort(vector<T>& _array);
static void BM_STL_sort(benchmark::State& state) {
   for (auto _ : state) {
      random_shuffle(test_array.begin(), test_array.end());
      STL_sort(test_array);
   }
}
BENCHMARK(BM_STL_sort)->Iterations(_iter);
 
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   init();
   ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
   ::benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
}
 
template <class T>
void selection_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   size_t begin = 0, end = _array.size() - 1;
   while (begin < end) {
      int min_index = begin, max_index = begin;
      for (size_t i = begin; i <= end; i++) {
         if (_array[i] < _array[min_index]) min_index = i;
         if (_array[i] > _array[max_index]) max_index = i;
      }
      swap(_array[begin], _array[min_index]);
      swap(_array[end], _array[max_index]);
      begin++;
      end--;
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void bubble_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < _array.size() - 1; i++)
      for (size_t j = 0; j < _array.size() - 1 - i; j++)
         if (_array[j] > _array[j + 1]) swap(_array[j], _array[j + 1]);
}
 
template <class T>
void comb_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   auto gap = _array.size();
   while (gap >= 1) {
      gap = gap / 1.247331;
      for (size_t i = 0; i < _array.size() - gap; i++)
         if (_array[i] > _array[i + gap]) swap(_array[i], _array[i + gap]);
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void insertion_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   for (size_t j = 1; j < _array.size(); j++) {
      auto key = _array[j];
      auto i = j - 1;
      while (i < _array.size() && key < _array[i]) {
         _array[i + 1] = _array[i];
         i--;
      }
      _array[i + 1] = key;
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void shell_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   auto gap = _array.size();
   while (gap > 1) {
      // gap = gap / 2;
      gap = gap / 3 + 1;
      for (auto j = gap; j < _array.size(); j++) {
         auto key = _array[j];
         auto i = j - gap;
         while (i < _array.size() && key < _array[i]) {
            _array[i + gap] = _array[i];
            i -= gap;
         }
         _array[i + gap] = key;
      }
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void heap_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   make_heap(_array.begin(), _array.end());
   sort_heap(_array.begin(), _array.end());
}
 
template <class T>
void merge(vector<T>& _array, const size_t left, const size_t right,
                const size_t mid) {
   auto _larray = deque<T>(_array.begin() + left, _array.begin() + mid + 1);
   auto _rarray = deque<T>(_array.begin() + mid + 1, _array.begin() + right + 1);
   for (auto Iter = _array.begin() + left; Iter <= _array.begin() + right;
          Iter++) {
      if (_rarray.empty() == true) {
         *Iter = _larray.front();
         _larray.pop_front();
      } else if (_larray.empty() == true) {
         *Iter = _rarray.front();
         _rarray.pop_front();
      } else {
         if (_larray.front() > _rarray.front()) {
            *Iter = _larray.front();
            _larray.pop_front();
         } else {
            *Iter = _rarray.front();
            _rarray.pop_front();
         }
      }
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void merge_sort(vector<T>& _array, const size_t left, const size_t right) {
   if (left != right) {
      size_t mid = size_t((left + right) / 2);
      merge_sort(_array, left, mid);
      merge_sort(_array, mid + 1, right);
      merge(_array, left, right, mid);
      // inplace_merge(_array.begin() + left, _array.begin() + mid + 1,
      //                      _array.begin() + right + 1, greater<T>());
   }
}
 
template <class T>
void Merge_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   merge_sort(_array, 0, _array.size() - 1);
}
 
template <class T>
void quick_sort(vector<T>& _array, const size_t begin, const size_t end) {
   auto key = _array[begin];
   auto left = begin, right = end;
   while (left < right) {
      while (_array[right] >= key && left < right) right--;
      _array[left] = _array[right];
      while (_array[left] <= key && left < right) left++;
      _array[right] = _array[left];
   }
   auto& middle = left;
   _array[middle] = key;
   if (begin < (middle - 1) && middle != 0)
      quick_sort(_array, begin, middle - 1);
   if (middle + 1 < end) quick_sort(_array, middle + 1, end);
}
 
template <class T>
void Quick_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   quick_sort(_array, 0, _array.size() - 1);
}
 
template <class T>
void STL_sort(vector<T>& _array) {
   sort(_array.begin(), _array.end());
}