.net 的跨平台UI框架——MAUI

原文:Introducing .NET Multi-platform App UI
github:https://github.com/dotnet/maui

  • MAUI 是 Xamarin.Forms 的进化(Xamarin.Forms 已经有6年历史了)。支持Model-View-ViewModel(MVVM)和Model-View-Update (MVU)等模式编写。
  • 支持Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows(github上显示,支持Linux)
  • 将于今年晚些时发布预览版。目标随 .NET 6 一起正式发布(2021年11月?)。

 

Milestones

.NET MAUI Preview 1 (Late 2020)

The first preview of .NET MAUI will be the first to take advantage of .NET 6 SDK features such as SDK style projects, build tools, and command line tools. We plan to also include:

Feature Description Status
Namespace changes to System.Maui Xamarin.Forms will become System.Maui Committed
Slim renderer architecture Spec Committed
Remove Obsoletes Spec Committed
Replace DependencyService Spec Proposed
Remove Pages   Proposed
Remove Themes   Proposed
Startup registry Spec Proposed

.NET MAUI Preview 2 (Early 2021)

Feature Description Status
Introduce a Cross-Platform Lifecycle Spec Proposed
Move "AndExpand" layout option Spec Proposed
Update min and max sizing implementations   Proposed
Implement GlideX Spec Proposed
Change IAnimatable Spec Proposed
Change Behavior and Trigger inheritance Spec Proposed
Replace Application.Properties Spec Proposed

.NET MAUI Preview 3 (Early 2021)

Feature Description Status
macOS Parity Wiki Committed

.NET MAUI Preview 4 (Mid 2021)

Feature Description Status
Windows Parity Wiki Committed

.NET MAUI Preview 5 (Mid 2021)

.NET MAUI Release Candidate (September 2021)

.NET MAUI General Availability (November 2021)

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Xamarin.Forms vs MAUI

  Xamarin.Forms MAUI
Platforms    
Android API 19+ API 21+
iOS 9-14 10+
Linux Community Community
macOS Community Microsoft
Tizen Samsung Samsung
Windows UWP Microsoft
WPF Community
Microsoft
Features    
Renderers Tightly coupled to BindableObject Loosely coupled, no Core dependencies
App Models MVVM, RxUI MVVM, RxUI, MVU, Blazor
Single Project No Yes
Multi-targeting No Yes
Multi-window No Yes
Misc    
.NET Xamarin.iOS, Xamarin.Android, Mono, .NET Framework, ... .NET 6+
Acquisition NuGet & Visual Studio Installer dotnet
Project System Franken-proj SDK Style
dotnet CLI No Yes
Tools    
Visual Studio 2019 Yes Yes
Visual Studio 2019 for Mac Yes Yes
Visual Studio Code No Yes
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