ABB AC 900F学习笔记126：Freelance_Engineering_System_Configuration-04

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2 Project management

项目管理

2.1 Editing projects

编辑项目

Once Freelance Engineering is opened, it starts with the Welcome screen. From this view new projects can be created or existing projects can be opened. For more information, refer to Welcome screen on page 20.

一旦Freelance Engineering打开，它伴随欢迎屏幕开始。从此可以创建新项目或者打开已有项目。更多信息，参阅20页欢迎屏幕。

 

After a project is opened, the Freelance Engineering can be run in two different operating modes. The first mode is Configuration in which the project can be structured, configured and documented.

一个项目打开后，Freelance Engineering可以运行在两种操作模式。第一种是项目能够结构化、配置和文档化的配置模式。

 

Configuration can be processed offline. In offline mode, no control system needs to be connected, to configure all the project objects. The hardware can be ordered later or can be already installed while the user program is still being configured. The project objects are assigned to the hardware structure as part of system configuration, and can then be downloaded to the stations when the connection is later online.

可以离线进行配置。离线模式下，配置所有项目对象的时候，无需连接控制系统。硬件可以在配置后再订购，也可以在用户程序配置期间先安装硬件。作为系统配置的一部分，项目对象分配给硬件，可以在稍后在线连接的时候下载到站。

 

The second mode is Commissioning. When Commissioning is selected, a connection is automatically set up to the process and operator stations through the Control Net. For more information about setting the automatic connection, refer to Section 3, Project tree and Section 4, Hardware structure, and Engineering Reference Manual Communication and Fieldbusses.

第二种模式是调试。当选择调试，通过控制网络自动设置为连接到过程站和操作站。更多关于自动连接设置的信息，参见第三章，项目树，第四章硬件，和工程参考手册通讯和现场总线。

 

The Project Manager is available for general settings on an existing project. This Project Manager is opened only from an opened project. For more information, refer to Project Manager on page 35.

项目管理器可用于享有项目的常规设置。项目管理器只能通过一个打开的项目打开。更多信息，参见35页项目管理器。

 

2.1.1 Creating a new project

创建新的项目

From Welcome screen, select Project > New... 从欢迎屏幕，选择项目 > 新建……

 

A Create project dialog box appears with the previously selected directory. A file name (maximum 256 characters) should be specified in the Create project dialog box. The system adds the extension .pro to the file name.

一个创建项目的对话框将出现，包含前面选择的目录。 在创建项目对话框分配一个文件名（最多256个字符）。系统添加.pro的扩展名。

 

The default directory for the projects on the hard disk is <FreelanceData>\proj. The previously selected directory is opened

默认的硬盘上的项目目录是<FreelanceData>\proj。打开之前选择的目录。

 

上图就可以看出新建项目时，打开的路径是上一个项目的路径。

 

Click Save, the project file will be created 点击保存，项目文件将被创建

 

 A project header dialog box appears to edit general information of the project

项目要点信息对话框出现，用于编辑项目一般信息。

 

2.1.2 General information of the project

Edit the project details to be created in the header of the project

在项目要点信息中编辑要创建的项目细节信息。

 

Type the following information which will apply to the entire project:

输入适合整个项目的下列信息

Project name 项目名字	Name of the project. The maximum characters allowed are 12, The project name must not be the same as the name of the project file (.pro) 项目的名字，最多允许12个字符。项目名字不必与项目文件名字(.pro)一致.
Project Manager 项目管理	Name of the Project Manager. The maximum characters allowed are 27. 项目管理的名字，最多允许27个字符。
Project no 项目号	The project number. The maximum characters allowed are six. 项目编号，最多6个字符
Project orderer 项目定货方	Name of the vendor. The maximum characters allowed are 27. 订货方的名字，最多27个字符。
Project order no 项目订货号	The project order number. The maximum characters allowed are 12. 项目订货号。最多12个字符。
Project password 项目密码	Password to protect the project. The password must contain at least four and not more than eight characters. The password can be modified or deleted using the Change button. To reopen the password-protected project, type the correct password. If a password is set for the project, all the data (including .zip file, .csv file, .dmf file,.hwm file, .prt file, .eam, .msr file, .st file, .lad file,.fbd file, .as file, and .awl file, etc.) will be encrypted. 保护项目密码。项目密码必须包含至少4个不超过8个字符。使用修改按钮密码可以修改和删除密码。 再次打开密码保护项目，需要输入正确的密码。如果一个项目设置了密码，那么所欲的数据（包含 .zip文件，.csv文件，.dmf文件，.hwm文件，.prt文件，.eam文件，.msr文件，.st文件，.lad文件，.fbd文件，.as文件，和.awl文件等等）将被加密。

 

 

Please do remember the password well if a password was set for the project, because there is no way to restore the password if user forgets it. 如果设置了密码，请务必记住，如果没有记住是没有办法回复密码的。

 

 

Auto Backup Config 自动备份配置	Opens the configuration dialog for Automatic backup of project. The automatic backup configuration can be performed through Project Manager. For more information on automatic backup configuration, refer to Configuring automatic backup on page 45. 打开项目自动备份对话框。通过项目管理能够执行自动备份配置。关于自动 配置的更多信息，参阅45页配置自动备份。
Project size 项目大小	The current size of the project file (*.pro) is displayed in kilo bytes. 项目文件（*.pro)的当前大小以千字节为单位显示。
Version 版本	The project creation date is displayed. 显示项目创建日期。
Project comment 项目注释	The project related comments can be typed in this field. This field can have a maximum of 34 characters. 项目相关注释可以在此输入。最多允许34个字符。
Edit drawing header/footer 编辑文档页眉页脚	Assign specific system variables (F2) to the boxes in the drawing header or footer. For more information on drawing header or footer, refer to Section 6, Documentation. 在页眉或者页脚框中分配特定的变量。更多页眉页脚信息，参阅第六章，文档
Edit header/footer titles 编辑页眉页脚标题	This option is used to change the titles in the drawing headers or footers of each window. For more information on editing header or footer titles, refer to Section 6, Documentation. 此选项用于改变每个窗口的页眉页脚的标题。更多编辑页眉页脚标题的信息， 参见第六章，文档
OK 确认	Saves all entries in the database. The dialog box closes. 保存所有输入数据 ，关闭对话框。
Cancel 取消	Closes the dialog box without saving any entries 关闭对话框，不保存任何输入

 

Changing the project password

修改项目密码

To change the project password, proceed as follows

修改项目密码，按照以下步骤

 

> Edit Project Details > click Change > 编辑项目要点信息 > 点击修改按钮

 

Enter password dialog box appears as shown in the following figure.

输入密码对话框按下如所示出现

 

Type a valid password in the New Password field. A valid password should contain at least 4 characters and no more than 8 characters. 在新密码字段输入有效密码。有效密码应该包含至少4个最多8个字符。 Confirm the password by typing the same password again in the Please retype field. 请在“请重新键入”中再次键入相同的密码，以确认密码字段。 Click OK 点击确认按钮。

 

Please do remember the password well if a password was set for the project, because there is no way to restore the password if user forgets it. 如果项目设置了密码，一定要记住密码。一旦遗忘密码是没办法恢复的。

Configuring automatic backup

自动备份组态

 

To configure automatic backup, proceed as follows。

按以下步骤做自动备份组态。

> Edit Project Details > Auto Backup Config > 编辑项目要点信息 > 自动备份组态

 

In the dialog box that opens, select one of the operator stations configured in the project or enter the data of an external PC where the backup of the project file should be located using FTP. This requires an FTP installation on the PCs 

出现的对话框，选择在项目中配置的一个操作站，或输入外部PC的数据，使用FTP将项目文件备份到该PC。

If no operator station is configured in the project, add an Operator station resource in the project tree. 如果项目没有配置操作员站，在项目树添加一个操作员站资源。

 

Perform backup automatically on every save

在每次修改执行自动备份

	Backup is performed automatically as per Configured backup on every save 根据每次保存时的配置备份，自动执行备份
	The system shows the following Message box on every save 系统每次保存时显示下列信息

 

 

 

 

Yes 是	Backup of the project will be saved 项目备份将被保存
No 否	No Backup will be saved 没有备份会被保存

 

Configure Backup > OK 配置保存 > 确定

 

If the project is password protected, the saved Auto backup file in the destination folder is encrypted, and user has to input the correct password to import backup files. 如果项目由密码保护，目标文件加上保存的自动备份文件是加密的，用户必须输入正确的密码才能导入备份文件。

 

2.1.3 Opening a project

打开项目

From Welcome screen, select Project > Open... 从欢迎屏幕，选择项目 > 打开……

 

 

The open project dialog box appears.

打开项目对话框将出现

 

 

Select a project file from the Open project dialog box > click Open 从打开的项目对话框选择项目文件 > 店家打开按钮

As for cyber security and for some projects require higher data security, user can set a password for the project. Consequently, user needs to input a valid password to access the password-protected project. The file type for the password-protected project appears as *.PRS after the project is encrypted. Without special notes, the project file in the manual refers to the *.PRO file.

对于网络安全以及一些对数据安全要求较高的项目，用户可以为项目设置密码。因此，用户需要输入有效的密码来访问密码保护的项目。受密码保护的项目的文件在加密后的类型为*.PRS，在手册中项目文件关联为*.PRO.

 

 

After the project be encrypted, all the related data will be encrypted as well, and some file names change afterwards. E.g. *.CSV file changes to *.CSVS file, *.DMF file changes to *.DMFS file, *.HWM file changes to *.HWMS file, and *.PRT file changes to *.PRTS file. The backup file .ZIP remains the same after encryption.

项目加密后，所有关联数据将被同样加密，一些文件名会在之后更改，比如从*.CSV文件更改为*.CSVS文件，*.DMF文件更改为*.DMFS文件，*.HWM文件更改为*.HWMS文件，*.PRT文件更改为*.PRTS文件。备份文件*.ZIP在加密后保持不变。

 

In some exceptional situations, project name *.pro and project name *.prs might exist at the same time. The system will prompt a message asking if user would like to accept a recovery. If Yes, the *.prs file will be deleted and the *.pro file can be accessed; if No instead, neither of the file can be opened until user deletes one of them. 

在一些特殊情况下，项目名*.PRO和项目名*.PRS可能同时存在。系统将提示一个消息，询问是否愿意接受恢复。如果选择“是”，*.PRS文件将被删除，*.PRO文件将被访问；如果选择“否”，在用户删除其中一个文件之前，这两个文件都不能打开。

 

Access to the directory is defaulted during installation. The previously selected directory is opened (the default directory for projects on the hard disk is <FreelanceData>\proj.

在安装期间默认访问该目录。打开之前选择的目录(硬盘上项目的默认目录是Freelance\proj)

 

When a project is opened, the project file (.PRO), a file with the extension .LOG, and a file with the extension .BAK are created.

当项目已经打开，项目文件（.PRO)，带有扩展名.LOG的文件，带有扩展名.BAK的文件被创建。

 

The file with the extension .LOG is a temporary file, in which the steps of a project work session are logged. Its purpose is to prevent the loss of changes made to the project during a session of Windows crash. If this happens, the file can be restored in the database after a restart of Freelance Engineering and reproduce the state at the time of the crash.

带有扩展名.LOG的文件是临时文件，其中记录项目工作期间的步骤。它的目的是防止在windows崩溃期间丢失对项目所做的修改。如果发生这种情况，在Freelance Engineering重启后，在数据库中恢复文件，重现崩溃时（文件的）状态。

 

The temporary project file with the extension .LOG increases incrementally with every change in the project and is only reset to zero kilobytes when the project is saved. 扩展名为*.LOG的临时文件，随项目中的每一个更改，只有当项目保存时才重置为零千字节。

 

The file with the extension .BAK is a compressed backup file of the saved project file. When the Freelance Engineering is closed and select No from the Save menu item, the file is expanded and the extension .BAK is replaced by the extension .PRO

带有扩展名.BAK的文件是已保存文件的压缩备份文件。当Freelance Engineering关闭，并从保存菜单中选择否的时候，文件被展开，扩展名.BAK被扩展名.PRO代替。

 

When the project is opened the block versions in the project are compared with the versions of installed blocks. If any discrepancies are found, then a Function block update dialog is opened. This dialog contains a list of all the block types with different version numbers.

打开项目时，项目中的块版本与已安装的版本进行比较。如果发现任何差异，则会打开一个函数块更新对话框。此对话框包含具有不同版本号的所有块类型的列表。

 

A block type version number is composed of three levels. The individual version numbers are separated with a period.

块类型版本号由三个级别组成。各个版本号用句点分隔。

 

Major_version.minor_version.code_version

主版本.次要版本.代码版本

Major version 主版本	The major version number identifies the external form of a block (for example, its representation in the FBD program). 主版本的数字标识出块的外部形式（比如它在FBD程序中的标识）
Minor version 次版本	The minor version number identifies the parameters defined for a block (for example, the layout of the parameters dialog).  次版本的数字标识出块的定义参数（比如参数对话框的布局）
Code version 代码版本	The code version number identifies the stage reached in the internal processing of a block. 代码版本的数字标识出块的内部处理所达到阶段。

 

 

 

 

The following parameters are shown for each block type:

每种块类型显示以下参数：

Number inst. 实例数量	Number of instances. Shows how many times the block type has been used in the project. 实例的数量。显示项目中块类型已经使用的次数。
Class name 类名字	Name of the block type。块类型的名字。
Version project 项目版本	Version number of block type in the project. 项目里块类型的版本号。
Inst. version 实例版本	Installed version number of the block type (FE) 已安装的块类型版本号
Library 库	Name of library to which the block type belongs. 块类型所属的库名字

 

The differences between versions can be updated or rejected

版本之间的差异可以被更新或拒绝

Update 更新

All the selected programs are set to implausible. Differences in major version cannot be updated. Any blocks affected remain incompatible. 所有选定的程序被设定为不可信。主版本有差异无法更新。任何受影响的块保持不兼容。 In the case of differing minor versions an update function is executed, which updates the selected blocks. 对于不同的小版本，执行更新函数，更新所选的块。 Block types with differing code versions are flagged for reloading. 具有不同代码版本的块类型会被标记以便重新加载。 在对已更改的对象进行合理性检查和加载之后，就可以继续使用项目了。

Ignore 忽略

All the selected programs are set to implausible. All the selected blocks remain unchanged in the project. 所有选择的程序设定为不可信。项目中所有选择的块保持不变。

 

If you select Ignore you should not load any object in the process station. 如果选择忽略，你不能加载任何对象到过程站。

 

 

Cancel 取消

The project is left unchanged and is closed without being saved. 项目将保持不变并关闭而不被保存。

 

Opening a project from recent files

从最近的文件打开项目

 

The project can also be opened from the recent files. To open the project from the recent files, proceed as follows:

 

Click the project 点击项目 or 或者 Right-click on the project, select Open project 右键点击项目，选择打开项目

2.1.4 Hard disk memory requirements

硬盘存储需求

During a session on an open project, there are three files open: the project file (.PRO), a temporary project file (.LOG) and a backup file (.BAK).

在一个打开的项目的会话中，有三个打开的文件:项目文件(. pro)、临时项目文件(. log)和备份文件(. bak)。

 

The project file size is dependent on the size of the project and quickly reaches several Mbytes of space requirements on your hard disk.

项目文件的大小取决于项目的大小，很快达到几MB的硬盘空间需求。

 

We recommend at least 5 times the file size of a plausible project for the temporary requirements of free hard disk space. A project which has been subjected to a plausibility check is about 3 times larger than the one which has not. 对空闲硬盘空间大小需求，我们建议至少5倍项目文件大小。一个经过可信性检查的项目 比没有经过可信性检查的项目大3倍。

 

2.1.5 Exporting a project

导出项目

From Project Manager, select Project > Export... 从项目管理器，选择项目>导出……

 

This function exports the entire content of the current project to a file. The file formats available are Unicode export file (*.csv), PLC-Open-file (*.plc) or extended PLC-Open-file (*.ple). A csv file can be reloaded using Import. A PLC file is used for transferring the project data to other systems, such as Maestro UX and System 800xA.

此功能将当前项目整个内容导出到一个文件中。可用的文件格式为Unicode导出文件(*.csv)，PLC-OPEN文件（*.PLC)或者扩展的PLC-OPEN文件（*.PLE)。csv文件可以使用导入来重加载。PLC文件用于传输项目数据去其它系统，诸如Maestro UX或者800xaA系统。

 

An Export project dialog appears. Provide a file name for the export file in the explorer that appears.

一个导出项目对话框出现。为导出文件在出现的浏览器中提供文件名。

 

 

If the project is password-protected, the exported *.csv will be encrypted and the file type turns to *.csvs. 如果项目受密码保护，导出的*.CSV将被加密，文件类型换为*.CSVS

 

 

Select the file name and click OK 选择文件名，点击确定按钮 Click Save after selecting the Save as type. 选择另存为类型后单击保存。

 

The default directory for export files is the <FreelanceData> \export.

导出文件的默认目录是FreelanceDate\export

 

If possible, only plausible projects must be exported. Only then it is ensured that all data are correct and consistent. 如果可能的话，只有看似合理的项目才必须导出。只有这样才能确保所有数据正确一致。 It is important with a PLC and PLE export that the names of tags and variables that are to be transferred to another system must conform to the naming conventions of the target system. PLC和PLE导出时，将要传输到其他系统的变量和标签名称必须符合目标系统的命名规则，这是很重要的。

 

2.1.6 Exporting a backup

导出备份

The project file can be exported to an operator station or to an SD card inserted in an AC 700F or AC 900F controller, or through FTP export to have a backup. The logged in user must have privileges to backup the project or no User Management is enabled. If required, maintenance personnel can access this backup.

项目文件可以导出到操作员站或者AC 700F或者AC 900F控制器的SD卡，还通过FTP导出备份。登录用户必须具有备份项目的权限，或者没有启用用户关联功能。如果需要，维护人员可以访问此备份。

 

To backup the project, proceed as follows:

按下面的步骤备份项目

From Project Manager, select Project > Export backup... 从项目管理，选择项目 > 导出备份

An Export backup dialog appears.

一个备份对话框出现

 

 

Select one of the operator stations or process stations configured in the project or enter the IP address of an external PC where the backup of a project file must be located。

选一个项目配置的操作员站或者过程站，或者输入项目备份文件保存的外部PC的IP地址。

 

If no operator station is configured yet in the project, add a D-OS resource in the project tree and assign it to an IP address in the hardware structure. 如果项目中没有配置操作员站，在项目树中添加一个D-OS资源并在硬件结构中配置IP地址。

 

Exporting a backup to process station is actually exporting the backup to the SD card in the controller. An existing backup file will be overwritten by the new backup file.  导出备份到过程站实际上时导出备份到控制器的SD卡。一个存在的备份文件将被新的备份文件覆盖。 Regarding redundant case, only the primary controller will store the file on its SD card. If users want to have the same copy on both controllers, they need to toggle the controllers in between because file download is not synchronized between the redundant controllers currently. 对于冗余情况，只有主控制器存储文件在其SD卡上。如果用户希望两个控制器有同样的副本， 由于当前冗余控制器之间的文件下载没有同步，因此需要切换控制器。

 

Type valid data for the following fields:

为以下字段键入有效数据：

Hostname 主机名	Type the host IP address 输入IP地址
Path / name 路径 / 名字	Provide the path to export the backup of project 提供项目文件导出备份的路径。
User 用户	Type valid user name 键入有效的用户名
Password 密码	Type valid password 键入有效的密码
OK 确定	Saves all entries in the database. The dialog will be closed. 保存数据库中的所有条目。对话框将被关闭。
Cancel 取消	Closes the dialog without saving any entries。 不保存任何条目，关闭对话框。

 

Click OK 点击确定按钮

 

An online connection is automatically set up to transfer the project over the Control Net to the operator station. The project file is then saved in compressed form on the operator station in the <FreelanceData>\proj under the file name Backup.zip, or SD card inside of the controller if exporting to process station is selected, or on the FTP Server (Microsoft Peer Web Services), corresponding to the home directory and path.

自动建立在线连接，将项目通过控制网络传输到操作员。项目文件以压缩形式保存在操作员站上FreelanceData\proj路径下以文件名BACKUP.ZIP，如果选择了导出到过程站，导出到控制器的SD卡上，或者FTP服务器上的对应主目录和路径（微软同步web服务）。

 

2.1.7 Importing a project

导入项目

To import a project, proceed as follows:

按以下步骤导入一个项目：

From Welcome screen, select Project > Import... 从欢迎屏幕，选择项目 > 导入……

 

 

An Import project dialog appears.

一个导入项目对话框出现

Select an Export file from the Import project dialog > click Open 从导入文件对话框选择导出的文件 > 点击打开按钮

 

 

 

This function imports the content of a project from a csv file previously generated with Export. The new project name is first displayed in the dialog. After the import process is complete, save the project under this project name. Confirm the file name of your choice, another dialog opens. Select the required csv file from a directory of your choice.

此功能从先前导出生成的csv文件导入项目内容。新项目名首先显示在对话框中。导入过程完成后，在此文件名下保存项目。确认你选的文件名将打开另一个对话框。从你选择的目录中选择所需的csv文件。

 

When the csv file of a project previously generated with Export is imported, the preview image associated with the project is lost and shows the default Freelance preview image. For more information on associating the preview image to the project, refer to Project details on page 36. 当先前使用导出生成的csv文件被导入，与项目关联的预览图片丢失，显示默认的Freelance预览图片， 更多关于项目管理预览图片的信息，参阅36页项目细节。

 

The default directory for import files on the hard disk is <FreelanceData>\export.

硬盘上导入文件的默认目录是FreelanceData\export

 

Any offline changes in the csv file are not recognized by the system and could possibly destroy the project database. If a manipulated project file is loaded into the process station, this leads to a system crash. 对csv文件任何的离线修改不会被系统识别，并可能破坏系统数据库。如果一个被操纵国的 项目文件加载到过程站，可能造成系统崩溃。

The export and subsequent import of csv files is only guaranteed within one main version and between any existing sub versions or between two sequential main versions. if there is a jump of more than one main version, the project has to be exported and imported over the intermediate versions csv文件的导出和随后的导入仅保证在一个主版本内、在任何现有子版本之间或在两个顺序的主版本之间。 （就是说不要跨大版本导入导出）

 

2.1.8 Importing a backup

导入备份

If no updated project file on the engineering station, the option of importing a backup of the project file can be used. Project can be imported from a backup system. The backup system can be remote or local system.

如果工程站上没有更新的工程文件，则可以使用导入工程文件备份的选项。可以从备份系统导入文件。备份系统可以是远端系统或本地系统。

 

From Welcome screen, select Project > Import backup... 从欢迎屏幕，选择项目 > 导入备份

 

 

One condition for an import is that a backup was already exported to an Operator station / Process station or that a backup file with the name Backup.zip exported through FTP-Export is located in the <FreelanceData>\export. No projects are allowed to be open. Any open projects must be closed before the import commences. 导入的一个条件是备份已经导出到操作员站 / 过程站，或者通过FTP导出的备份文件 Backup.bak位于FreelanceData\export。没有项目打开，任何打开的项目在导入前必须关闭。

 

 

In the Import backup dialog, type the values for Resource ID and Hostname (IP address) fields of the Operator station / Process station where the project file backup is located.

在导入备份对话框，输入项目备份文件所在操作员站/过程站的资源ID和主机名（IP地址）的数值。

Click OK 点击确认按钮

 

An on-line connection is automatically established and the project is transferred from the corresponding station through the Control Net. The project file is saved in compressed form under the file name Backup.zip in the <FreelanceData>\proj, or in the SD card used for the controller.

在线连接自动建立，项目通过控制网络从相应的站自动传输。项目文件以压缩形式保存为FreelanceData\proj路径下的Backup.zip文件，或者控制器上的SD卡里面。

 

The IP address is part of the TCP/IP installation and can be changed under Windows, (Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Change adapter settings > Click Network Connection). IP地址是TCP/IP安装的一部分，可以子啊windows下进行修改，控制面板 >网络和互联网 >  网络和共享 > 更改适配器设置 > 点击网络连接。 The resource ID is assigned during the Freelance setup and may be changed through the program group ABB > Freelance <version> > Settings. 资源ID是在Freelance设置期间分配的，可以通过程序组 ABB > Freelance<版本号> >设置 进行修改。

 

 

For more information, refer to Section 4, Hardware structure.

更多信息，参见第四章，硬件结构

 

2.1.9 Closing the project

关闭项目

A opened project can be closed from the Configuration interface or the Project Manager:

一个打开的项目可以从配置界面或者项目管理来关闭。

> Project > Close Project > 项目 > 关闭项目

 

If you make any changes to the project, you will be asked to save these changes. If a backup is not configured, then the system displays a message asking the user if a backup should be created. For more information on configuring backup, refer to Exporting a backup on page 52. 如果你对项目做了任何修改，你将被询问保存项目。如果没有配置备份，系统显示消息询问是否要 创建备份。更多关于配置备份的信息，参阅52页导出备份。

 

A Save dialog appears.

一个保存对话框出现。

Yes 是	Saves and closes an opened project. The project file (.pro) is updated, and the temporary file (.log) and the backup file (.bak) are closed. The project is closed and the Welcome screen appears 保存并关闭打开的项目。项目文件名（.PRO)更新，临时文件（.LOG)和备份文件 关闭。项目被关闭，出现欢迎屏幕。
no 否	All changes made during the entire session are rejected. The backup file (.bak) is expanded and overwrites the project file (.pro). 在整个会话期间所做的任何修改将被拒绝。备份文件（.BAK)将被展开并且覆盖项目文件。
cancel 取消	Returns to the Project Manager. 回到项目管理

 

2.1.10 Saving a project

保存项目

A project can be saved from the Configuration interface or the Project Manager

项目可以从项目配置界面或者项目管理进行保存。

 

> Project > Save Project > 项目 > 保存项目

When Save Project command is selected without giving any further instructions, all the changes made after opening the project with Open are saved. This includes the plausibility checks on project objects, loading the objects to a station or changing a configuration. The default directory for projects is the <FreelanceData>\proj. The project remains open and can be edited.

当选择保存项目命令，没有给出进一步的说明，所有打开项目后所作的修改都将被保存。这包括对项目对象的合理性检查，将对象加载到工作站或更改配置。默认的保存路径是FreelanData\proj。项目保持打开，可以编辑。

 

The save function resets the temporary file (.LOG) and deallocates storage. 保存功能将重置临时文件（.LOG)并释放存储空间。

2.1.11 Saving a tab

保存当前页

 

From Configuration interface, select Project > Save Tab 从配置界面，选择项目 > 保存当前页

Switching between tabs

选项卡之间切换

If modification in a tab are performed, the changes has to be saved. by leaving the active tab the following dialog appears

如果选项卡做了修改，改变必须保存，离开活动选项卡时，下面的对话框出现

 

Yes 是	The changes will be saved 改变将被保存
No 否	The changes will not be saved 改变不被保存
Cancel 取消	The performed action is cancelled 执行动作被取消
Auto Accept 自动接收	If this option is selected, the save action will be performed automatically and the Save dialog will not appear 如果勾选此选项，自动保存，不出现保存对话框。 If this option is not selected, the Save dialog will appear by leaving a tab in which modifications were performed 如果没有勾选此选项，做了修改离开当前页时保存对话框将出现。

 

 

For more information on configuring the Auto Accept option, refer to Auto Accept on page 143 更多关于配置自动接受选项，参阅143页自动接受

 

 

2.1.12 Save project as

项目另存为

 

If you want to change the project name, use the Save As command.

如果你想改项目名字，使用另存为命令。

 

It is possible to change the file name of a project. The project name continues to exist and can be changed in the project header. 可以修改项目的文件名。项目名继续存在，并且可以在项目要点信息进行修改。

 

From Project Manager, select Project > Save As... 从项目管理，选择项目 > 另存为

 

A project save as dialog appears. The default directory for projects is the <FreelanceData>\proj

项目另存为对话框出现，默认项目目录是FreelanceData\proj

2.1.13 Deleting a project

删除项目

 

To delete the project, proceed as follows:

按照下面的步骤删除项目

From Project Manager, select Project > Delete... 从项目管理，选择项目 > 删除……

 

 

When OK is selected, all the files associated with the project are deleted. The only exceptions are the files created using the Export or Export block commands. 当选择确定，所有配置给项目的文件被删除。唯一保留的是导出和导出备份创建的文件。

2.1.14 Editing the project header

编辑项目要点信息

 

The project header contains general information on the project which can be printed through the project documentation. To edit the project details, proceed as follows:

项目要点信息包含常规项目的常规信息，可以通过项目文档打印出来。按下面的步骤编辑项目细节：

From the Project Manager, select Project > Header... 从项目管理，选择项目 > 要点信息……

 

For more information on editing the project header, refer to General information of the project on page 42.

更多关于编辑项目要点信息的信息，参阅42页项目常规信息。

 

2.1.15 Editing a project comment

编辑项目注释

 

From Project Manager, select Project > Comment 从项目管理，选择项目 > 注释

 

 

Use the Configure comment dialog box to create or modify a free text for the project, to import this text or to print this text. Additionally, it is possible to import and export Unicode TXT files.

使用配置注释对话框创建或者修改项目的任意文本，导入此文本或者打印此文本。它可以导入和导出Unicode TXT文件.

 

To Export or Import comments for the project.

为导入和导出项目注释

> Configure comment > Edit > Export/Import > 配置注释 > 编辑 > 导出/导入

 

 

2.1.16 Exiting Freelance Engineering

退出工程工具

From Configuration interface or Project Manager, select Project > Exit Engineering Tool 从项目管理的配置界面，选择项目 > 退出项目管理工具

 

A Close dialog box appears to confirm the save changes.

关闭对话框出现以确认保存更改。

 

When you confirm by selecting “Yes” command, the open project is saved and closed. The project file is saved and Freelance Engineering is terminated, and the system returns to the Windows user interface.

当你选择是命令确认，打开的项目被保存并关闭。项目文件被保存Freelance Engineering终止，系统会到windows用户界面。