RecyclerView为我们提供了相较于ListView算得上华丽的动画特效。RecyclerView的特效,非常符合Material Design的风格,但有时候,我们也希望能够自定义ItemAnimator。

我们自定义一个类,并承继SimpleItemAnimator。可以得到共9个需要实现的方法。

 

    @Override
    public boolean animateRemove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean animateAdd(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean animateMove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean animateChange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder, int fromLeft, int fromTop, int toLeft, int toTop) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {

    }

    @Override
    public void endAnimation(RecyclerView.ViewHolder item) {

    }

    @Override
    public void endAnimations() {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isRunning() {
        return false;
    }

 可见,这是一个比较复杂的功能。我们一一来解剖。

  我们自定义了一个FirstItemAnimator继承了SimpleItemAnimator,将上面9个方法打上Log,然后做了一些小实验。

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new FirstItemAnimator());

 

 

1.添加:

    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            FirstBean firstBean = new FirstBean();
            firstBean.setTestContent("This position is = " + mDataManager.getDataList().size());
            mDataManager.getDataList().add(firstBean);
            FirstBean firstBean2 = new FirstBean();
            firstBean2.setTestContent("This position is = " + mDataManager.getDataList().size());
            mDataManager.getDataList().add(firstBean2);
            mAdapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(mDataManager.getDataList().size()-1 , mDataManager.getDataList().size());
            if (mDataManager.getDataList().size() < 10){
                mRecyclerView.postDelayed(runnable, 2000);
            }

        }
    };

 

 

每两秒添加一项。此时的Log是:

07-10 14:50:20.149 10387-10387/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is animateAdd
07-10 14:50:22.141 10387-10387/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is animateAdd

 然后我们将animateAdd方法中的返回改为true,则会得到这样的Log:

07-11 14:53:19.197 11029-11029/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is animateAdd
07-11 14:53:19.197 11029-11029/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is animateAdd
07-11 14:53:19.209 11029-11029/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is runPendingAnimations

 

我们可以简单地理解为,在animateAdd中,我们对view进行动画前的初始化,在runPendingAnimations中,进行动画。

 

我们尝试着做一个,透明度从0到1的动画。初始状态下,我们要将view的透明度置0,并将view放进准备动画的列表中:

    List<View> mAnimatorViewList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public boolean animateAdd(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        Log.d("tag", "this action is animateAdd");
        ViewCompat.setAlpha(holder.itemView, 0);
        mAnimatorViewList.add(holder.itemView);
        return true;
    }

 

 

最后,我们在runPendingAnimations中执行动画:

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {
        for (View view : mAnimatorViewList) {
            final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(view);
            animation.alpha(1).setDuration(getAddDuration()).start();
        }

        mAnimatorViewList.clear();
        Log.d("tag", "this action is runPendingAnimations");
    }

 

值得注意的是,最后我们会将待执行动画列表里面的已经执行过动画的view手动clear掉,否则它们下次还会再执行一次动画。

当页面关闭时,会执行:

07-10 14:50:24.317 10387-10387/com.dream.fishbonelsy.tooldatamanager D/tag: this action is endAnimations

 

可见,在notifyItemInserted时,主要是animateAdd方法在起作用。根据上面的思路,我们发现ViewHolder的增删改动画,都是分两部分执行的。第一部分是在animateAdd或animateRemove中,第二部分是在runPendingAnimations中。每次操作,animateAdd/animateRemove先调用,并且调用的次数与输入item范围一致,而runPendingAnimations只调用一次。

 

在这样的思路下,我先设置了notifyItemInserted的动画。

    List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mAddAnimatorViewList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public boolean animateAdd(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        Log.d("tag", "this action is animateAdd");
        ViewCompat.setAlpha(holder.itemView, 0);
        mAddAnimatorViewList.add(holder);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {
        boolean needRemove = mRemoveAnimatorViewList.size() > 0;

        for (RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder : mAddAnimatorViewList) {
            final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(holder.itemView);
            animation.alpha(1).setDuration(getAddDuration()).start();
        }

        mAddAnimatorViewList.clear();
}

 

 由上面的代码,我们可以很清晰地看到,我们将每个需要执行动画的ViewHolder放入一个mAddAnimatorViewList。然后先将他它设为透明。在runPendingAnimations中,再让他们通过动画的方式,渐渐变为不透明。值得注意的是,所有动画完成后,我们需要clear掉mAddAnimatorViewList。

 

/*----------------------------------------------------------------分割线--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 

接下来,我们再设计,一个notifyItemRemoved的动画。

Remove的动画,会相对来说比较复杂。因为,当Item的删除时,默认的RecyclerView会马上进行相应的移动。但很多情况下,我们希望等那个被remove的ViewHolder动画完成之后,再移动其他的ViewHolder来补它的位置。因此,我们要按如下流程进行:

1.在remove的一瞬间,先将因为这项remove需要移动的ViewHolder反向移动,从视觉上保持它们的不变。

2.然后,执行remove的动画。

3等到remove动画执行完成后,再将那些需要移动的ViewHolder移回正确的位置。

 

依照上面的思路,这三个步骤的代码分别是:

1.

    List<MoveInfo> mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList = new ArrayList<>();
    private static class MoveInfo {
        RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder;
        int fromX;
        int fromY;
        int toX;
        int toY;

        MoveInfo(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
            this.holder = holder;
            this.fromX = fromX;
            this.fromY = fromY;
            this.toX = toX;
            this.toY = toY;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean animateMove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int fromX, int fromY, int toX, int toY) {
        Log.d("tag", "this action is animateMove");
        final View view = holder.itemView;
        fromX += ViewCompat.getTranslationX(holder.itemView);
        fromY += ViewCompat.getTranslationY(holder.itemView);
        AnimatorCompatHelper.clearInterpolator(holder.itemView);
        endAnimation(holder);
        int deltaX = toX - fromX;
        int deltaY = toY - fromY;
        if (deltaX == 0 && deltaY == 0) {
            dispatchMoveFinished(holder);
            return false;
        }
        if (deltaX != 0) {
            ViewCompat.setTranslationX(view, -deltaX);
        }
        if (deltaY != 0) {
            ViewCompat.setTranslationY(view, -deltaY);
        }
        mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList.add(new MoveInfo(holder , fromX, fromY, toX, toY));
        return true;
    }

 

 

2.

    List<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> mRemoveAnimatorViewList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public boolean animateRemove(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) {
        Log.d("tag", "this action is animateRemove");
        //ViewCompat.setAlpha(holder.itemView, 1);
        mRemoveAnimatorViewList.add(holder);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {
        boolean needRemove = mRemoveAnimatorViewList.size() > 0;
        ...

        for (RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder : mRemoveAnimatorViewList) {
            final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(holder.itemView);
            animation.translationX(-1000).setDuration(getRemoveDuration() ).start();
        }

        mRemoveAnimatorViewList.clear();
        ...
}    

 

3.

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {
        ...
        Runnable moveRunnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (MoveInfo moveInfo : mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList) {
                    final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder = moveInfo.holder;
                    final View view = moveInfo.holder.itemView;
                    final int deltaX = moveInfo.toX - moveInfo.fromX;
                    final int deltaY = moveInfo.toY - moveInfo.fromY;
                    if (deltaX != 0) {
                        ViewCompat.animate(view).translationX(0);
                    }
                    if (deltaY != 0) {
                        ViewCompat.animate(view).translationY(0);
                    }

                    final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(view);
                    animation.setDuration(getMoveDuration()).setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                            dispatchMoveStarting(holder);
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                            if (deltaX != 0) {
                                ViewCompat.setTranslationX(view, 0);
                            }
                            if (deltaY != 0) {
                                ViewCompat.setTranslationY(view, 0);
                            }
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                            //animation.setListener(null);
                            //dispatchMoveFinished(holder);

                        }
                    }).start();
                }



                mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList.clear();
            }
        };

        if (needRemove && mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList.size() > 0){
            mMoveInfoAnimatorViewList.get(0).holder.itemView.postDelayed(moveRunnable ,getRemoveDuration); 
     }
else {
       moveRunnable.run();
     }
  }

 

通过上面这样的代码结构,即可完成,item的添加与删除的动画。

 

/*----------------------------------------------------------------分割线--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

 

内容更新的代码则比较简单,在animateChange方法中,API为我们提供了oldHolder和newHolder,我们可以分别控制它们的动画。在此,只做一个旧的渐隐,新的渐显。

    @Override
    public boolean animateChange(RecyclerView.ViewHolder oldHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder newHolder, int fromLeft, int fromTop, int toLeft, int toTop) {
        Log.d("tag", "this action is animateChange");

        final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(oldHolder.itemView);
        animation.alpha(0).setDuration(getChangeDuration()).start();
        ViewCompat.setAlpha(newHolder.itemView, 0);
        mChangeAnimatorViewList.add(newHolder);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void runPendingAnimations() {
        ...
        for (RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder : mChangeAnimatorViewList) {
            final ViewPropertyAnimatorCompat animation = ViewCompat.animate(holder.itemView);
            animation.alpha(1).setDuration(getChangeDuration()).start();
        }

        mChangeAnimatorViewList.clear();
}

 

以上,就完成了对RecyclerView的增删改的动画的自定义。但是目前,还有一些问题,比如如果动画还未执行完,我就企图销毁控件,会出现一些无法回收的问题。这些将在后面补充。

 

Done

  

posted on 2016-07-17 22:09  Fishbonell  阅读(4225)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报