IBatis.Net学习笔记八--把字段映射成一个自定义对象
在IBatis.Net中,查询后的结果会自动将每一个字段映射成Domain中的一个属性值,这个映射的过程是通过TypeHandlerFactory类进行的,在程序初始化时注册了一些系统类和类型转换类之间的关系:
那么如果想将数据库中的一个字段映射成我们自己的一个类,在这个类中进行一些个性化处理,应该怎么办呢?
本来我想仿照StringTypeHandler类写一个自己的类型处理类,但是通过查看IBatis的源代码,就算写好了自己的
类型处理类,好像也找不到注册的接口(如果哪位兄弟找到了接口,望告知)
另一种方式是通过已经注册的CustomTypeHandler类型,实行其中的ITypeHandlerCallback接口来实现的,具体实现方式如下:
我这里实现的只是一个演示程序,演示将数据库中的Account_LastName和Account_Email字段映射成自定义的Property类型,同时把它们放入一个Hashtable中。
1、自定义Property类
handler = new NullableBooleanTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(bool?), handler);
handler = new NullableByteTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(byte?), handler);
handler = new NullableCharTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(char?), handler);
handler = new NullableDateTimeTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(DateTime?), handler);
handler = new NullableDecimalTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(decimal?), handler);
handler = new NullableDoubleTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(double?), handler);
handler = new NullableGuidTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Guid?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt16TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int16?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt32TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int32?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt64TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int64?), handler);
handler = new NullableSingleTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Single?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt16TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt16?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt32TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt32?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt64TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt64?), handler);
handler = new NullableSByteTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(SByte?), handler);
handler = new NullableTimeSpanTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(TimeSpan?), handler);
this.Register(typeof(bool?), handler);
handler = new NullableByteTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(byte?), handler);
handler = new NullableCharTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(char?), handler);
handler = new NullableDateTimeTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(DateTime?), handler);
handler = new NullableDecimalTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(decimal?), handler);
handler = new NullableDoubleTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(double?), handler);
handler = new NullableGuidTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Guid?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt16TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int16?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt32TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int32?), handler);
handler = new NullableInt64TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Int64?), handler);
handler = new NullableSingleTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(Single?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt16TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt16?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt32TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt32?), handler);
handler = new NullableUInt64TypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(UInt64?), handler);
handler = new NullableSByteTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(SByte?), handler);
handler = new NullableTimeSpanTypeHandler();
this.Register(typeof(TimeSpan?), handler);
那么如果想将数据库中的一个字段映射成我们自己的一个类,在这个类中进行一些个性化处理,应该怎么办呢?
本来我想仿照StringTypeHandler类写一个自己的类型处理类,但是通过查看IBatis的源代码,就算写好了自己的
类型处理类,好像也找不到注册的接口(如果哪位兄弟找到了接口,望告知)
另一种方式是通过已经注册的CustomTypeHandler类型,实行其中的ITypeHandlerCallback接口来实现的,具体实现方式如下:
我这里实现的只是一个演示程序,演示将数据库中的Account_LastName和Account_Email字段映射成自定义的Property类型,同时把它们放入一个Hashtable中。
1、自定义Property类
namespace GSpring.Common
{
public class Property
{
private string _dataValue;
public string DataValue
{
get { return _dataValue; }
set { _dataValue = value; }
}
private string _dataType;
public string DataType
{
get { return _dataType; }
set { _dataType = value; }
}
}
}
2、实现ITypeHandlerCallback接口的类{
public class Property
{
private string _dataValue;
public string DataValue
{
get { return _dataValue; }
set { _dataValue = value; }
}
private string _dataType;
public string DataType
{
get { return _dataType; }
set { _dataType = value; }
}
}
}
namespace GSpring.Common
{
public sealed class PropertyTypeHandler : ITypeHandlerCallback
{
public object ValueOf(string Value)
{
Property obj = new Property();
obj.DataValue = Value;
return obj;
}
public object GetResult(IResultGetter getter)
{
Property obj = new Property();
if (getter.Value != null && getter.Value != System.DBNull.Value)
{
obj.DataValue = (string)getter.Value;
}
return obj;
}
public void SetParameter(IParameterSetter setter, object parameter)
{
setter.Value = ((Property)parameter).DataValue;
}
public object NullValue
{
get { return null; }
}
}
}
{
public sealed class PropertyTypeHandler : ITypeHandlerCallback
{
public object ValueOf(string Value)
{
Property obj = new Property();
obj.DataValue = Value;
return obj;
}
public object GetResult(IResultGetter getter)
{
Property obj = new Property();
if (getter.Value != null && getter.Value != System.DBNull.Value)
{
obj.DataValue = (string)getter.Value;
}
return obj;
}
public void SetParameter(IParameterSetter setter, object parameter)
{
setter.Value = ((Property)parameter).DataValue;
}
public object NullValue
{
get { return null; }
}
}
}
主要是其中的GetResult和SetParameter方法,实现和数据库之间的存取操作。
3、修改对应的Domain类,加入两个属性:
public Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
Property _emailAddress1 = new Property();
public Property EmailAddress1
{
get
{
return _emailAddress1;
}
set
{
_emailAddress1.DataType = "string";
_emailAddress1.DataValue = value.DataValue;
ht["邮件"] = _emailAddress1;
}
}
Property _lastName1 = new Property();
public Property LastName1
{
get
{
return _lastName1;
}
set
{
_lastName1.DataType = "string";
_lastName1.DataValue = value.DataValue;
ht["姓名"] = _lastName1;
}
}
Property _emailAddress1 = new Property();
public Property EmailAddress1
{
get
{
return _emailAddress1;
}
set
{
_emailAddress1.DataType = "string";
_emailAddress1.DataValue = value.DataValue;
ht["邮件"] = _emailAddress1;
}
}
Property _lastName1 = new Property();
public Property LastName1
{
get
{
return _lastName1;
}
set
{
_lastName1.DataType = "string";
_lastName1.DataValue = value.DataValue;
ht["姓名"] = _lastName1;
}
}
4、修改配置文件:
<resultMap id="account-result" class="Account" >
<result property="Id" column="Account_ID"/>
<result property="FirstName" column="Account_FirstName"/>
<result property="LastName1" column="Account_LastName" typeHandler="GSpring.Common.PropertyTypeHandler"/>
<result property="EmailAddress1" column="Account_Email" typeHandler="GSpring.Common.PropertyTypeHandler"/>
</resultMap>
<result property="Id" column="Account_ID"/>
<result property="FirstName" column="Account_FirstName"/>
<result property="LastName1" column="Account_LastName" typeHandler="GSpring.Common.PropertyTypeHandler"/>
<result property="EmailAddress1" column="Account_Email" typeHandler="GSpring.Common.PropertyTypeHandler"/>
</resultMap>
主要是利用了其中的typeHandler属性来指定一个类型转换器。