SQLite详解

一、新建SQLite操作类(继承SQLiteOpenHelper)

 1 public class SQLiteTest extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
 2   final static String DB_NAME = "test.db";//数据库名
 3   private int version = 1;//数据库版本名
 4   public SQLiteTest(Context context) {//当在别处调用时,只要传上下文就行了
 5   super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
 6 }
 7 
 8 @Override
 9 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
10   //建表
11   String sql = "create table if not exists students(" +
12   "s_id integer primary key autoincrement," +
13   "s_name varchar(30)," +
14   "s_sex integer," +
15   "s_age integer)";
16   db.execSQL(sql);
17 }
18 
19 @Override
20 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
21 // 升级数据库
22   db.execSQL("drop table if exeits students");
23   this.onCreate(db);
24 
25     }
26 
27 }

 

  

二、新建对象类(比如是学生数据库就新建学生类)

  注意点:get和set方法、构造方法

 

三、对象操作类

  

 1 public class StudentDao {
 2   private Context context;
 3   SQLiteTest db ;
 4   SQLiteDatabase sb;
 5   public StudentDao(Context context) {
 6     super();
 7     this.context = context;
 8     db = new SQLiteTest(context);
 9     sb = db.getWritableDatabase();
10   }
11   //添加数据
12   public void addStudent(Student s){
13     String sql = "insert into students values(null,?,?,?)";
14     sb.execSQL(sql,new Object[]{s.getS_name(),s.getS_sex(),s.getS_age()});
15   }
16   //
17   public void delStudent(int id){
18     String sql = "delete from students where s_id=?";
19     sb.execSQL(sql,new Object[]{id});
20   }
21   //
22   public void updateStudent(Student s){
23     String sql = "update students set s_name=?,s_sex=?,s_age=? where s_id=?)";
24     sb.execSQL(sql,new Object[]{s.getS_name(),s.getS_sex(),s.getS_age(),s.getS_id()});
25   }
26   //
27   public List<Student> getAllStudent(){
28     List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
29     Student s;
30     String sql = "select * from students";
31     //Cursor邮标
32     Cursor c = sb.rawQuery(sql, new String[]{});
33     while (c.moveToNext()) {
34       int id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("s_id"));
35       int sex = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("s_sex"));
36       String showSex;
37       if(sex==0){
38         showSex="女";
39       }else {
40         showSex="男";
41       }
42       int age = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("s_age"));
43       String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("s_name"));
44 
45       s = new Student(id, name, age, showSex);
46       list.add(s);
47     }
48 
49     return list;
50 
51   }
52 }

 

 

五、在Activity中操作它:

  1 private Button btn1;
  2 ListView lv;
  3 StudentDao sd;
  4 List<Student> list;
  5 int sid;
  6 
  7 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  8 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  9 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 10 init();
 11 
 12 }
 13 
 14 public void init() {
 15 sd = new StudentDao(MainActivity.this);
 16 list = sd.getAllStudent();
 17 btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add);
 18 lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_student);
 19 lv.setAdapter(adapter);
 20 LongClick();
 21 }
 22 
 23 
 24 
 25 public void LongClick() {
 26 lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
 27 
 28 @Override
 29 public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
 30 int position, long id) {
 31 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 32 sid = list.get(position).getS_id();
 33 AlertDialog.Builder confirm = new AlertDialog.Builder(
 34 MainActivity.this);
 35 confirm.setTitle("删除确认");
 36 confirm.setMessage("你确认要删除此信息吗?");
 37 confirm.setNegativeButton("否", new OnClickListener() {
 38 
 39 @Override
 40 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 41 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 42 
 43 }
 44 });
 45 confirm.setPositiveButton("是", new OnClickListener() {
 46 
 47 @Override
 48 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
 49 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 50 
 51 sd.delStudent(sid);
 52 init();
 53 }
 54 });
 55 confirm.setCancelable(false);
 56 confirm.show();
 57 return true;
 58 }
 59 
 60 });
 61 }
 62 
 63 public void addStu(View v) {
 64 
 65 Intent intent = new Intent();
 66 intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, NewStuActivity.class);
 67 startActivity(intent);
 68 }
 69 
 70 BaseAdapter adapter = new BaseAdapter() {
 71 @Override
 72 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 73 convertView = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.student,
 74 null);
 75 TextView et_id = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
 76 TextView et_name = (TextView) convertView
 77 .findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
 78 TextView et_sex = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_sex);
 79 TextView et_age = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_age);
 80 
 81 et_id.setText(list.get(position).getS_id() + "");
 82 et_name.setText(list.get(position).getS_name());
 83 et_sex.setText(list.get(position).getShowSex());
 84 et_age.setText(list.get(position).getS_age() + "");
 85 return convertView;
 86 }
 87 
 88 @Override
 89 public long getItemId(int position) {
 90 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 91 return position;
 92 }
 93 
 94 @Override
 95 public Object getItem(int position) {
 96 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 97 return list.get(position);
 98 }
 99 
100 @Override
101 public int getCount() {
102 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
103 return list.size();
104 }
105 };

 

 

xml略

 

posted @ 2016-05-08 18:22  春风自是人间客  阅读(235)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报