Javascript 使用字符串
第九章 使用字符串 1.使用字符串对象 <script> mystring="gdgdfgfddddaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbvbhg.<br>" document.write(mystring) document.write(mystring.bold()) document.write(mystring.toUpperCase()) </script> 2.使用子字符串 <script> str1="fdsf 1111 gfdgfd dfdsf cccc dddd.<br>" document.write(str1) document.write(str1.substring(0,13)+"<br>") document.write(str1.substr (20,11)+"<br>") </script> 3.连接字符串 <script> str1="may you find" str2="peace,happiness and prosperity.<br>" document.write(str1+"<br>") document.write(str2) document.write(str1.concat(str2)) document.write(str1+=str2) </script> 4.格式化字符串变量 <script> str1="peace,happiness and prosperity.<br>" document.write(str1) document.write(str1.big()) document.write(str1.small()) document.write(str1.bold()) document.write(str1.italics()) document.write(str1.strike()) document.write(str1.fontsize(6)) document.write(str1.fontcolor(green)) </script> 5.创建锚和链接 <script> str1="this is the bigginning of the page.<br>" str2="….<br>" str3="this is the end of the page .<br>" str4="link to the start<br>" str5="link to the end<br>" document.write(str1.anchor("start")) for(i=0;i<10;i++) document.write(str2); document.write(str3.anchor("end")) document.write(str4.link("#start")) document.write(str5.link("#end")) </script> 6.确定字符串长度 <script> str1="this is the bigginning of the page." document.write(str1+"<br>") document.write( "字符串的长度是:"+str1.length) document.write("字符串全部大写是;"+str1.toUpperCase()) document.write("字符串全部小写是;"+str1.toLowerCase()) </script> 7.在字符串内搜索 <script> str1="this is the end of the line.<br>" document.write(str1) document.write("字符end在字符串的位置是"+str1.search("end")) document.write("字符dog在字符串的位置是"+str1.search("dog")) </script> 8.定位字符串中的字符 <script> str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>" document.write(str1) document.write("the index for the second word ‘and' is"+str1.indexOf("and",30)) documednt.write("the last index of the word ‘and' is "+str1.lastIndexOf("and")) </script> 9.替换字符串中的文本 <script> str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>" document.write(str1) document .write(str1.replace("and",",")) </script> 10.字符串分离 <script> str1="spring is a time for flowers and trees and baby bunnles<br>" document.write(str1) str1array=str1.split(" ") document.write(str1array[0]+"<br>") document.write(str1array[1]+"<br>") document.write(str1array[2]+"<br>") document.write(str1array[3]+"<br>") </script> 第十章 使用日期和时间 1.使用Date对象 <script> cdate=new Date("august 2,1989 12:30:00") document.write(cdate) </script> 2.显示当地时间和日期 <script> cdate=new Date() document.write("当前时间是:"+cdate.toGMTString()+"<br>") document.write("日期和时间是:"+cdate.toLocaleString()) </script> 3.获得时间和日期值 <script> cdate=new Date() document.write("显示当前的星期"+cdate.getDay()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的月份"+cdate.getMonth()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的日期"+cdate.getDay()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的年份"+cdate.getYear()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的小时"+cdate.getHours()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的分钟"+cdate.getMinutes()+"<br>") document.write("显示当前的秒"+cdate.getSeconds()+"<br>") </script> 4.设置时间和日期值 <script language=javascript> cdate=new Date("December 25,1984") document.write("显示日期"+cdate+"<br>") document.write("设置月份"+cdate.setMonth(10)+"<br>") document.write("设置日期"+cdate.setDate(23)+"<br>") document.write("设置年份"+cdate.setYear(2000)+"<br>") document.write("设置小时"+cdate.setHours(13)+"<br>"); document.write("设置分钟"+cdate.setMinutes(47)+"<br>"); document.write("设置秒"+cdate.setSeconds(23)+"<br>"); document.write("显示设置后的日期和时间"+cdate); </script>