Delphi2007代码在Delphi2009使用时候碰到的Unicode问题

Delphi2007的ANSI版代码:

{根据机名获取IP,要添加使用单元:WinSock}
function ComputerIP(ComputerName:String):String;
var phe:pHostEnt;
  w:TWSAData;
  ip_address:longint;
  p:^longint;
  ipstr:string;
begin
  if WSAStartup(2,w)<>0 then exit;
  phe:=gethostbyname(pchar(ComputerName));
  if phe<>nil then
  begin
    p:=pointer(phe^.h_addr_list^);
    ip_address:=p^;
    ip_address:=ntohl(ip_address);
    ipstr:=IntToStr(ip_address shr 24)+'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 16) and $ff)
    +'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 8) and $ff)+'.'+IntToStr(ip_address and $ff);
    Result :=ipstr;
  end;
end;

放到Delphi2009下编译出错:

Incompatible types: 'Char' and 'AnsiChar' 处理
[DCC Error] UntLogin.pas(49): E2010 Incompatible types: 'Char' and 'AnsiChar'

 

解决方法思路1:

参数格式不变,使用的时候麻烦一点。先把WideString转换成AnsiString,然后再转换成PAnsiChar。直接使用PAnsiChar(mystring)可以编译通过,但运行不正确。思路的代码如下:

var mysting:string;
用 PAnsiChar(AnsiString(mysting))代替 pchar(mysting)

这种方法在接口上与高版本更统一,但内部修改较多。

function ComputerIP(ComputerName:String):String;
var phe:pHostEnt;
     w:TWSAData;
     ip_address:longint;
     p:^longint;
     ipstr:ansistring;
begin
    if WSAStartup(2,w)<>0 then exit;
    phe:=gethostbyname(pansichar(AnsiString(ComputerName)));
    if phe<>nil then
   begin
    p:=pointer(phe^.h_addr_list^);
    ip_address:=p^;
    ip_address:=ntohl(ip_address);
    ipstr:=IntToStr(ip_address shr 24)+'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 16) and $ff)
     +'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 8) and $ff)+'.'+IntToStr(ip_address and $ff);
    Result :=WideString(ipstr);
   end;
end;

 

解决方法思路2:

传入参数的时候就使用AnsiString,一切如同在Delphi2007下使用一样。只是这时候参数不再使用String,而是必须显式地使用AnsiString。函数里使用参数的时候,仍要注意pchar都要改成pansichar,代码修改量更小,且与旧版本更兼容。

function ComputerIP2(ComputerName:AnsiString):String;
var phe:pHostEnt;
     w:TWSAData;
     ip_address:longint;
     p:^longint;
     ipstr:ansistring;
begin
    if WSAStartup(2,w)<>0 then exit;
    phe:=gethostbyname(pansichar(ComputerName));
    if phe<>nil then
   begin
    p:=pointer(phe^.h_addr_list^);
    ip_address:=p^;
    ip_address:=ntohl(ip_address);
    ipstr:=IntToStr(ip_address shr 24)+'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 16) and $ff)
     +'.'+IntToStr((ip_address shr 8) and $ff)+'.'+IntToStr(ip_address and $ff);
    Result :=WideString(ipstr);
   end;
end;

最后做实验:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  // IBM-X31是本机名
  ShowMessage(ComputerIP('IBM-X31'));
  ShowMessage(ComputerIP2(AnsiString('IBM-X31')) );
end;

 

=============================================

顺道把其它几个相关有用的函数贴上来:

{获取本机机名}
function GetLocalName():String;
   var
   CNameBuffer    :    PChar;
   CLen    :    ^DWord;
begin
   GetMem(CNameBuffer,255);
   New(CLen);
   CLen^:=    255;
   if GetComputerName(CNameBuffer,CLen^) then
     result:=CNameBuffer
   else
     result:='';
   FreeMem(CNameBuffer,255);
   Dispose(CLen);
end;
{获取本机IP,false可获内网IP, true获得外网IP。也要添加使用单元:WinSock}
Function GetLocalIp(InternetIP:boolean):String;
   type
     TaPInAddr = Array[0..10] of PInAddr;
     PaPInAddr = ^TaPInAddr;
   var
     phe: PHostEnt;
     pptr: PaPInAddr;
     Buffer: Array[0..63] of Char;
     I: Integer;
     GInitData: TWSAData;
     IP: String;
begin
     Screen.Cursor := crHourGlass;
     try
       WSAStartup($101, GInitData);
       IP:='0.0.0.0';
       GetHostName(Buffer, SizeOf(Buffer));
       phe := GetHostByName(buffer);
       if phe = nil then
       begin
         ShowMessage(IP);
         Result:=IP;
         Exit;
       end;
       pPtr := PaPInAddr(phe^.h_addr_list);
       if InternetIP then
         begin
           I := 0;
           while pPtr^[I] <> nil do
             begin
               IP := inet_ntoa(pptr^[I]^);
               Inc(I);
             end;
         end
       else
         IP := inet_ntoa(pptr^[0]^);
       WSACleanup;
       Result:=IP;//如果上网则为上网ip否则是网卡ip
     finally
       Screen.Cursor := crDefault;
     end;
end;

 

使用控件方法1:

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
// edit1.text = '127.0.0.1',或者其它地址
ShowMessage( '计算机名:'+ UdpSocket1.LookupHostName(edit1.Text) + #13#10
+ '内网IP:'+ udpSocket1.LocalHostAddr);
end;

使用控件方法2:

  ShowMessage(idIPWatch1.LocalIP);

 

最后一种方法:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  WSAData:   TWSAData;
  HostEnt:   PHostEnt;
  IPAddress:   string;
  addr:   dword;
begin
  WSAStartup(2,   WSAData);
  IPAddress:=Edit1.Text; // 输入IP地址(输入127.0.0.1获得localhost),或者空白(获得机器名)
  try
    addr   :=   inet_addr(PChar(IPAddress));
    HostEnt:=   GetHostByAddr(@addr,   Length(IPAddress),   PF_INET);
    IP.Text:=HostEnt.h_name;
  except
    ShowMessage( '无效的IP地址 ');
  end;
  WSACleanup;
end;

  

posted @ 2012-04-14 04:40  findumars  Views(1822)  Comments(0Edit  收藏  举报