[java]10元买汽水,2个瓶子换一瓶,4个盖子换一瓶,最多能喝多少瓶

public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(buyWater(10));
    }
    static int buyWater(int money){ 
      //非递归
int count=money/2; int bo=count; int cap=count; while(bo>=2||cap>=4){ while(bo>=2){ count++; //换一瓶,获得一个瓶子,扣除两个瓶子 bo=bo+1-2; cap++; } while(cap>=4){ count++; //换一瓶,获得一个瓶盖,扣除4个瓶盖 cap=cap+1-4; bo++; } } return count; }

 

 最后结果:15瓶

总结:要用while循环把瓶子盖子消耗完,单步调试发现,不够15瓶的情况都是没有消耗完瓶子盖子。


 

下面是递归方式:

int total=10/2;
buyWater1(total,total,total);
static void buyWater1(int total,int c,int b){
        //递归
        int water=total,cap=c,bo=b;
        
        int newWater=cap/4+bo/2;
        
        cap=newWater+cap%4;
        bo=newWater+bo%2;
        
        water+=newWater;
        
        if(cap<4&&bo<2){
            System.out.println(water);
        }
        else{
            //传water是为了累加
            buyWater1(water,cap,bo);
        }
        
    }

 

posted @ 2019-08-30 19:04  findlisa  阅读(1263)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报