android调用webservice接口应用实例
public String userLogin(String userName, String pwd) { String url = "http://xx.xx.com/services/User"; String nameSpace = "http://xx.xx.com"; String SOAP_ACTION = "http:/xx.xx.com/services/User/login"; String method = "login"; String result = ""; SoapObject request = new SoapObject(nameSpace, method); request.addProperty("nickname", userName); request.addProperty("password", pwd); SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11); envelope.bodyOut = request; envelope.dotNet = true; envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request); HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(url); try { ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope); Object object = envelope.getResponse(); result = object.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
一,需要注意的是SOAP_ACTION可以有可无。
二,有时候会报java.lang.ClassCastException: org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive错误,解决方法如下:
以下内容来自:http://blog.csdn.net/whybiang/article/details/6533051
在服务器端返回值是String类型的数值的时候使用SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();和 SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;这两种方法来接受值都会报出
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive这样的错误。
我们可以使用 Object object = envelope.getResponse();就可以解决这种错误。
如果服务器返回值的类型是byte[] 的时候,使用Object object = envelope.getResponse();和SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;
都不会发生错误现象,但是在使用Object object = envelope.getResponse();取回来的值在使用base64进行解码和编码的时候会报出错误。
如果使用SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;就可以完整的将byte[]进行解码和编码
,byte[] ops = Base64.decode(result.getProperty(0).toString());至于在用SoapObject soapObject = (SoapObject)
envelope.getResponse();来接受byte[]返回值,由于时间关系我没有进行测试