C++实验四
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#ifndef BATTERY_H #define BATTERY_H class Battery { public: Battery(int batterySize0=70); int showbattery()const; int batterySize; }; #endif
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#include"battery.h" Battery::Battery(int batterySize0):batterySize(batterySize0) { } int Battery::showbattery()const { return batterySize; }
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#ifndef CAR_H #define CAR_H #include<string> #include<ostream> using std::string; using std::ostream; class Car{ public: Car(string maker0, string model0, int year0, int odometer0=0); friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Car &gg1); void updateOdometer(int gg); string maker,model; int year,odometer; }; #endif
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#include"car.h" #include<string> #include<iostream> using namespace std; Car::Car(string maker0, string model0, int year0, int odometer0) :maker(maker0), model(model0), year(year0), odometer(odometer0) {} void Car::updateOdometer(int gg) { if (gg< odometer) cout << "wrong odometer" << endl; else odometer=gg; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const Car &gg1) { out << "maker:" << gg1.maker << endl << "model:" << gg1.model << endl << "year:" << gg1.year << endl << "odometer:" << gg1.odometer << endl; return out; }
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#ifndef ELECTRICCAR_H #define ELECTRICCAR_H #include"battery.h" #include"car.h" #include<iostream> #include<string> class ElectricCar:public Car,public Battery{ public: ElectricCar(string maker1,string model1,int year1,int odometer1=0,int batterySize1=70):Car(maker1,model1,year1,odometer1),Battery(batterySize1){} friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const ElectricCar &gg2); }; #endif
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#include"electriccar.h" using namespace std; ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const ElectricCar &gg2) { out << "maker:" << gg2.maker << endl << "model:" << gg2.model << endl << "year:" << gg2.year << endl << "odometer:" << gg2.odometer << endl << "batterySize:" << gg2.batterySize <<"-kWh"<< endl; return out; }
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include "car.h" #include "electricCar.h" int main() { // 测试Car类 Car oldcar("Audi","a4",2016); cout << "--------oldcar's info--------" << endl; oldcar.updateOdometer(25000); cout << oldcar << endl; // 测试ElectricCar类 ElectricCar newcar("Tesla","model s",2016); newcar.updateOdometer(2500); cout << "\n--------newcar's info--------\n"; cout << newcar << endl; system("pause"); return 0;
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#include "arrayInt.h" #include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> using std::cout; using std::endl; ArrayInt::ArrayInt(int n, int value): size(n) { p = new int[size]; if (p == nullptr) { cout << "fail to mallocate memory" << endl; exit(0); } for(int i=0; i<size; i++) p[i] = value; } ArrayInt::~ArrayInt() { delete[] p; } void ArrayInt::print() { for(int i=0; i<size; i++) cout << p[i] << " "; cout << endl; } int& ArrayInt::operator[](int gg){ return p[gg]; } // 补足:将运算符[]重载为成员函数的实现 // ×××
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#ifndef ARRAY_INT_H #define ARRAY_INT_H class ArrayInt{ public: ArrayInt(int n, int value=0); ~ArrayInt(); // 补足:将运算符[]重载为成员函数的声明 // ××× int& operator[](int gg); void print(); private: int *p; int size; }; #endif
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; #include "arrayInt.h" int main() { // 定义动态整型数组对象a,包含2个元素,初始值为0 ArrayInt a(2); a.print(); // 定义动态整型数组对象b,包含3个元素,初始值为6 ArrayInt b(3, 6); b.print(); // 通过对象名和下标方式访问并修改对象元素 b[0] = 2; cout << b[0] << endl; b.print(); system("pause"); return 0; }
实验小结:
第二题我用了dev没能运行出来,看了一下程序没问题,最后试了vs才运行出来,可能是dev配置不太行。