iOS 原生网络请求(推荐使用AFNetWorking库)
1、 同步GET请求 //第一步,创建URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"]; //第二步,通过URL创建网络请求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒) 其中缓存协议是个枚举类型包含: NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载) NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载) //第三步,连接服务器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",str); 2、同步POST请求 //第一步,创建URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";//设置参数 NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [request setHTTPBody:data]; //第三步,连接服务器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",str1); 3、异步GET请求 //第一步,创建url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //第三步,连接服务器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; 4、异步POST请求 //第一步,创建url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; NSString *str = @"type=focus-c"; NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [request setHTTPBody:data]; //第三步,连接服务器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; 5、异步请求的代理方法 //接收到服务器回应的时候调用此方法 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response { NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]); self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data]; } //接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data { [self.receiveData appendData:data]; } //数据传完之后调用此方法 -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection { NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr); } //网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法 -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]); }
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