iOS 原生网络请求(推荐使用AFNetWorking库)

1、     同步GET请求
 
    //第一步,创建URL
 
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
 
     
 
    //第二步,通过URL创建网络请求
 
    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
 
    //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒)
 
      其中缓存协议是个枚举类型包含:
 
      NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略)
 
      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存)
 
      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载)
 
      NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作)
 
      NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载)
 
      NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载)
 
    //第三步,连接服务器
 
    NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
 
     
 
    NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
     
 
    NSLog(@"%@",str);
 
2、同步POST请求
 
    //第一步,创建URL
 
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];
 
    //第二步,创建请求
 
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
 
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET
 
    NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";//设置参数
 
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
    [request setHTTPBody:data];
 
    //第三步,连接服务器
 
     
 
    NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];
 
     
 
    NSString *str1 = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
     
 
    NSLog(@"%@",str1);
3、异步GET请求
 
    //第一步,创建url
 
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do?type=focus-c"];
 
    //第二步,创建请求
 
    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
 
    //第三步,连接服务器
 
    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
4、异步POST请求
 
    //第一步,创建url
 
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api.hudong.com/iphonexml.do"];
 
    //第二步,创建请求
 
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10];
 
    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
 
    NSString *str = @"type=focus-c";
 
    NSData *data = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
    [request setHTTPBody:data];
 
    //第三步,连接服务器
 
    NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
 
5、异步请求的代理方法
 
//接收到服务器回应的时候调用此方法
 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
 
{
 
    NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
 
    NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]);
 
    self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data];                           
 
}
 
//接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次
 
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
 
{
 
    [self.receiveData appendData:data];
 
}
 
//数据传完之后调用此方法
 
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
 
{
 
    NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
 
    NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr);
 
}
 
//网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法
 
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
 
 didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
 
{
 
    NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);

}

 

posted @ 2015-12-10 09:38  Ficow  阅读(2586)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报