浅谈Web的流量控制

想聊一聊流量控制,谈谈的重要性,解决了哪些业务问题,那我们问题来进入正题。
 
1、WEB容器如何流量控制?
 
一个Tomcat的容器,这个容器呢,部署在一台服务器上面,同时这台服务器的资源非常非常有限,这台服务器只能同时让500个请求访问,若是多余500个的话,这样服务器的资源就会打满,那么我们肯定需要想办法这些问题的。Tomcat本身就有这样的机制,因为每一个请求过来后,tomcat会为这个请求分配一个处理线程,所以tomcat就是来控制处理线程的数量。
server.xml
<Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
 port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
 connectionTimeout="8000"
 enableLookups="false"
  acceptorThreadCount="1"
 URIEncoding="utf-8"
 redirectPort="443"
 compression="on" compressionMinSize="1024" compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain,application/json,application/xml" />

 <Executor className="StandardThreadExecutor" name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
 maxThreads="500" minSpareThreads="100"/>

 

 

 
maxThreads="500" 表示最多能同时并存500个处理线程。
acceptCount="500" 表示在500个处理线程在占用的情况中,还允许500个请求的排队。
这两个参数基本就是Tomcat在线程保护当中的策略。
 
 
2、一个WEB容器里面如何进行具体的业务模块的线程保护呢?
 
一个业务系统部署在一个Tomcat中,例如这个业务系统有两个重要模块(A和B模块),这个两个模块的请求都需要有资源处理,而不是那一个模块把系统的资源都占用去,例如:A模块限制最多300请求,B模块最多300个请求。这样场景的出现时,我们就需要考虑说A模块最多只能有300个处理线程,B也是这样,那么Tomcat是可以保证资源层面的,A+B共有500个,而无法确保A/B各300个,所以有如下想法:
 
1、每个请求进来确定是属于A还是属于B。
2、当前正在运行的A/B模块的数量。
 

 

 
 
基于上面想法的具体实现:
 
流量控制的业务实现(TrafficControl.java):
/**
 * 简单的实现基于URL的流控
 */
public class TrafficControl {
 
//一个url请求的最大访问数量为300
 private final static int ONE_URI_MAX_CONCURRENT = 300;
//所有url请求的最大访问数量为500
 private final static int ALL_URI_MAX_CONCURRENT = 500;
 
 private final static AtomicInteger all_url_concurrent = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
 private final static ConcurrentMap<String, AtomicInteger> url_concurrent_map = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, AtomicInteger>();
 
 private final static SwitcherManager switcherManager = SwitcherManagerFactoryLoader.getSwitcherManagerFactory().getSwitcherManager();
 
 private final static Switcher tcEnabled = switcherManager.registerSwitcher("feature.trackurl.traffic_control.enable", true);
 
 public static boolean isDisabled() {
 return tcEnabled.isClose();
 }
 
 public static boolean isOverflow(String uri) {
 if (all_url_concurrent.get() > ALL_URI_MAX_CONCURRENT) {
 return true;
 }
 AtomicInteger one_url_concurrent = url_concurrent_map.get(uri);
 if (one_url_concurrent != null && one_url_concurrent.get() > ONE_URI_MAX_CONCURRENT) {
 return true;
 }
 return false;
 }
 public static void startAccess(String uri) {
 all_url_concurrent.incrementAndGet();
 AtomicInteger one_url_concurrent = url_concurrent_map.get(uri);
 if (one_url_concurrent != null) {
 one_url_concurrent.incrementAndGet();
 } else {
 url_concurrent_map.putIfAbsent(uri, new AtomicInteger(1));
 }
 }
 public static void endAccess(String uri) {
 all_url_concurrent.decrementAndGet();
 
 AtomicInteger one_url_concurrent = url_concurrent_map.get(uri);
 if (one_url_concurrent != null) {
 one_url_concurrent.decrementAndGet();
 }
 }
 public static void dumpWarnLog() {
 String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
 // 估算每一个URL和其计数占用32个字符
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((1 + url_concurrent_map.size()) * 32);
 sb.append("all_url_concurrent : ").append(all_url_concurrent);
 for (Map.Entry<String, AtomicInteger> entry : url_concurrent_map.entrySet()) {
 sb.append(lineSeparator).append('\t').append(entry.getKey()).append(" : ").append(entry.getValue());
 }
 ApiLogger.warn(sb);
 }
 
}

 

 
Servlet的实现(TrafficControlServlet.java):
/**
 * 带有流量控制的Servlet
 */
public class TrafficControlServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
 @Override
 protected final void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 if (TrafficControl.isDisabled()) {
 super.service(req, resp);
 return;
 }
 String uri = req.getRequestURI();
 if (TrafficControl.isOverflow(uri)) {
 TrafficControl.dumpWarnLog();
 resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
 return;
 }
 try {
 TrafficControl.startAccess(uri);
 super.service(req, resp);
 } finally {
 TrafficControl.endAccess(uri);
 }
 }
 
}
 

 

 

 最后执行Servlet如下,继承于TrafficControlServlet
 
public class TestServlet extends TrafficControlServlet {
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 2895590140869067830L;
 @Override
 protected void doGet(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
 //.................
 }
 
 @Override
 protected void doPost(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
 doGet(request, response);
 }

 

 
posted @ 2017-05-07 00:53  Fico  阅读(4234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报