PW试验-----verilog

    PWM,脉冲宽度调制。顾名思义,是通过调制脉冲的宽度,即占空比,来实现的。可是使占空比逐渐由最小增加到最大,也可以使占空比由最大减少到最小来实现不同的现象。若用LED灯来显示现象,则可以称作:LED呼吸灯;

简单的代码如下:

  

    /********************************Copyright**************************************                           
    **----------------------------File information--------------------------
    ** File name  :led_pwm.v  
    ** CreateDate :2015.03
    ** Funtions   :pwm的试验,用led灯来显示pwm的效果
    ** Operate on :M5C06N3L114C7
    ** Copyright  :All rights reserved. 
    ** Version    :V1.0
    **---------------------------Modify the file information----------------
    ** Modified by   :
    ** Modified data :        
    ** Modify Content:
    *******************************************************************************/
     

001     module  led_pwm  (
002                 clk,
003                 rst_n,
004                 
005                             pwm_out
006                 );
007     input          clk;         /* 24Mhz */
008     input          rst_n;
009    // wire           rst_n;
010     output         pwm_out;
011     
012    // assign  rst_n = 1;
013     //-------------------------------------
014     /* ius */
015     localparam  t_1us = 5'd23;
016    // localparam  t_1us = 5'd6;     /* 用于测试 */
017     reg      [4:0]    cnt1;
018     always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
019     begin
020      if(!rst_n)
021       begin
022          cnt1 <= 0 ;
023        end
024      else 
025        begin
026           if(cnt1 == t_1us)
027                    cnt1 <= 0;
028                  else 
029                        cnt1 <= cnt1 + 1;
030        end
031      end
032     
033     
034     /* 1ms */
035     localparam  t_1ms = 10'd999;
036    // localparam  t_1ms = 10'd19;  /* 用于测试 */
037     reg      [9:0]    cnt2;
038     always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
039     begin
040      if(!rst_n)
041       begin
042          cnt2 <= 0 ;
043        end
044      else 
045        begin
046           if(cnt1 == t_1us)
047                   begin
048                          if(cnt2 == t_1ms)
049                                cnt2 <= 0;
050                             else 
051                                 cnt2 <= cnt2 + 1;
052                        end
053                  else 
054                        cnt2 <= cnt2;
055        end
056      end
057        
058     /* 1s */ 
059     localparam  t_1s = 10'd999;
060    // localparam  t_1s = 10'd19;        /* 用于测试 */
061     reg      [9:0]    cnt3;
062     always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
063     begin
064      if(!rst_n)
065       begin
066          cnt3 <= 0; 
067        end
068      else 
069        begin
070           if((cnt1 == t_1us)&&(cnt2 == t_1ms))
071                   begin
072                          if(cnt3 == t_1s)
073                                 cnt3 <= 0;
074                             else 
075                                 cnt3 <= cnt3 + 1;
076                        end
077                  else 
078                        cnt3 <= cnt3;
079        end
080      end
081     
082     reg           flag;
083     always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
084     begin
085      if(!rst_n)
086       begin
087          flag <= 0;
088        end
089      else if((cnt1 == t_1us)&&(cnt2 == t_1ms)&&(cnt3 == t_1s))
090        begin
091           flag <= ~flag;   
092        end
093        else 
094            flag <= flag;
095      end
096        
097     assign pwm_out = flag?((cnt2 < cnt3)?0:1):((cnt2 < cnt3)?1:0);
098      
099    endmodule
100
101
View Code

仿真验证代码:

 

    /********************************Copyright**************************************                           
    **----------------------------File information--------------------------
    ** File name  :led_pwm_tb.v  
    ** CreateDate :2015.03
    ** Funtions   : led_pwm  的测试文件
    ** Operate on :M5C06N3L114C7
    ** Copyright  :All rights reserved. 
    ** Version    :V1.0
    **---------------------------Modify the file information----------------
    ** Modified by   :
    ** Modified data :        
    ** Modify Content:
    *******************************************************************************/
     

01     module led_pwm_tb;
02     reg        clk;
03     reg        rst_n;
04     
05     wire       pwm_out;
06     
07    led_pwm  led_pwm_1(
08                 .clk,
09                 .rst_n,
10                 
11                             .pwm_out
12                 ); 
13                             
14        localparam  tck = 24;
15        localparam  t = 1000/tck;
16        always 
17            #(t/2)   clk = ~clk;
18            
19        initial 
20          begin
21           clk = 0;
22             rst_n = 0;
23             
24             #(50*t)  rst_n = 1;
25          
26          end
27            
28        endmodule
29    
30    
View Code

 

仿真结果:

posted @ 2015-03-28 10:32  远航路上ing  阅读(512)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报