centos 配置 ssh
文章转载自:http://www.blogjava.net/chenlb/archive/2008/05/01/197630.html
在VMware安装一个CentOS的Sever版,终端里的内容不可滚动,不方便。在win下远程登录不错(win下有个Xshell)。默认安装ssh是有的。只是hosts访问问题。
1.在hosts.deny文件尾添加sshd:ALL
意思是拒绝所有访问请求
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts.deny
修改后看起来如下:
#
# hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
#
# The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that
# the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular
# you should know that NFS uses portmap!
sshd:ALL
# hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
#
# The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that
# the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular
# you should know that NFS uses portmap!
sshd:ALL
2.在hosts.allow文件尾添加sshd:192.168.0.
意思是允许192.168.0.1 到254的主机,内网。
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts.allow
#
# hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
#
sshd:192.168.0.
#
# hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
#
sshd:192.168.0.
3.重启ssh
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/sshd restart
停止 sshd: [ 确定 ]
启动 sshd [ 确定 ]
停止 sshd: [ 确定 ]
启动 sshd [ 确定 ]
好了,用putty和Xshell(Xmanager)可以登录了。^_^
4.ssh增强配置
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ← 用vi打开SSH的配置文件
#Protocol 2,1 ← 找到此行将行头“#”删除,再将行末的“,1”删除,只允许SSH2方式的连接
Protocol 2 ← 修改后变为此状态,仅使用SSH2
#ServerKeyBits 768 ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将768改为1024
ServerKeyBits 1024 ← 修改后变为此状态,将ServerKey强度改为1024比特
#PermitRootLogin yes ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将yes改为no
PermitRootLogin no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许用root进行登录
#PasswordAuthentication yes ← 找到这一行,将yes改为no
PasswordAuthentication no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许密码方式的登录
#PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 找到此行将行头的“#”删除,不允许空密码登录
PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 修改后变为此状态,禁止空密码进行登录
#Protocol 2,1 ← 找到此行将行头“#”删除,再将行末的“,1”删除,只允许SSH2方式的连接
Protocol 2 ← 修改后变为此状态,仅使用SSH2
#ServerKeyBits 768 ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将768改为1024
ServerKeyBits 1024 ← 修改后变为此状态,将ServerKey强度改为1024比特
#PermitRootLogin yes ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将yes改为no
PermitRootLogin no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许用root进行登录
#PasswordAuthentication yes ← 找到这一行,将yes改为no
PasswordAuthentication no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许密码方式的登录
#PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 找到此行将行头的“#”删除,不允许空密码登录
PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 修改后变为此状态,禁止空密码进行登录
参考: http://www.centospub.com/make/sshd.html
Have a nice day!!!