excel 合并单元格
最近用devexpress做excel export,发现devexpress对cell merge的case支持不是很好,没办法,只要调用excel api自己去做merge了。devexpress的mege就是对某列按顺序对相同的值进行merge。写了一个方法,对导出的excel进行merge,如下:
1 private void mergeCell2(string fileName, int rowNumber, List<int> columnIndex)
2 {
3 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application _excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
4
5 try
6 {
7 _excelApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
8 _excelApp.ScreenUpdating = true;
9
10
11 Workbook workBook = _excelApp.Workbooks.Open(fileName,
12 XlUpdateLinks.xlUpdateLinksAlways, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
13 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
14 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
15 Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
16
17 Worksheet sheet1 = workBook.Worksheets[1] as Worksheet;
18
19 for (int loopClmIndx = 0; loopClmIndx < columnIndex.Count; loopClmIndx++)
20 {
21 char columnName = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32('A') + columnIndex[loopClmIndx]);
22
23 Range c1 = sheet1.get_Range(string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, 2),
24 string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, rowNumber + 1));
25
26 object[,] vv = c1.Cells.Value2 as object[,];
27 if (vv != null)
28 {
29 int mergeStartIndx = -1;
30
31 for (int rowIndx = 1; rowIndx <= vv.Length;rowIndx++)
32 {
33 mergeStartIndx = rowIndx;
34 object tempValue = vv[rowIndx, 1];
35 string strTempValue = tempValue == null ? string.Empty : tempValue.ToString();
36
37 while (rowIndx < vv.Length)
38 {
39 object tempNextValue = vv[rowIndx + 1, 1];
40 string strTempNextValue = tempNextValue == null ? string.Empty : tempNextValue.ToString();
41
42 if (strTempNextValue.Equals(strTempValue))
43 {
44 rowIndx++;
45 }
46 else
47 {
48 break;
49 }
50 }
51
52 if (mergeStartIndx != rowIndx)
53 {
54 Range rg = sheet1.get_Range(string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, mergeStartIndx+1),
55 string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, rowIndx+1));
56
57 if (rg != null)
58 {
59 rg.Merge(false);
60 }
61
62 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rg);
63 }
64 }
65 }
66 }
67
68 workBook.Save();
69 workBook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
70
71 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheet1);
72 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
73 }
74 finally
75 {
76 if (_excelApp != null)
77 {
78 _excelApp.Quit();
79 _excelApp = null;
80 GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
81 }
82 }
83 }
2 {
3 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application _excelApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
4
5 try
6 {
7 _excelApp.DisplayAlerts = false;
8 _excelApp.ScreenUpdating = true;
9
10
11 Workbook workBook = _excelApp.Workbooks.Open(fileName,
12 XlUpdateLinks.xlUpdateLinksAlways, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
13 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
14 Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing,
15 Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
16
17 Worksheet sheet1 = workBook.Worksheets[1] as Worksheet;
18
19 for (int loopClmIndx = 0; loopClmIndx < columnIndex.Count; loopClmIndx++)
20 {
21 char columnName = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32('A') + columnIndex[loopClmIndx]);
22
23 Range c1 = sheet1.get_Range(string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, 2),
24 string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, rowNumber + 1));
25
26 object[,] vv = c1.Cells.Value2 as object[,];
27 if (vv != null)
28 {
29 int mergeStartIndx = -1;
30
31 for (int rowIndx = 1; rowIndx <= vv.Length;rowIndx++)
32 {
33 mergeStartIndx = rowIndx;
34 object tempValue = vv[rowIndx, 1];
35 string strTempValue = tempValue == null ? string.Empty : tempValue.ToString();
36
37 while (rowIndx < vv.Length)
38 {
39 object tempNextValue = vv[rowIndx + 1, 1];
40 string strTempNextValue = tempNextValue == null ? string.Empty : tempNextValue.ToString();
41
42 if (strTempNextValue.Equals(strTempValue))
43 {
44 rowIndx++;
45 }
46 else
47 {
48 break;
49 }
50 }
51
52 if (mergeStartIndx != rowIndx)
53 {
54 Range rg = sheet1.get_Range(string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, mergeStartIndx+1),
55 string.Format("{0}{1}", columnName, rowIndx+1));
56
57 if (rg != null)
58 {
59 rg.Merge(false);
60 }
61
62 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rg);
63 }
64 }
65 }
66 }
67
68 workBook.Save();
69 workBook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
70
71 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheet1);
72 Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workBook);
73 }
74 finally
75 {
76 if (_excelApp != null)
77 {
78 _excelApp.Quit();
79 _excelApp = null;
80 GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
81 }
82 }
83 }
注意,如果excel的cell没有值,没有值的相邻的格子也必须合并。