2.5 定义FTP工具的各种方法

用class定义ftp工具的各种方法

import os,sys
from ftplib import FTP
from mimetypes import guess_type,add_type
from getpass import getpass

#定义默认配置
dfltSite = '192.168.191.1'
dfltUser = ()
dfltRdir = '.'

class FtpTools:

    #allows these 3 to be redefined
    def getlocaldir(self):
        return (len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1]) or '.'                           #返回本地路径

    def getcleanall(self):
        return input( 'Clean local directory first? ')[:1] in ['y','Y']             #是否清除所有
   #暂且不用
   # def getpassword(self):
   #     print('password')
   #     return getpass('Password for %s on %s'%(self.remoteuser,self.remotesite))   #键入密码
    #配置
    def configTransfer(self,site=dfltSite,rdir=dfltRdir,user=dfltUser):
        self.nonpassive = False                                                     # passive FTP by default
        self.remotesite = site
        self.remotedir = rdir                                                       # FTP的路径
        self.remoteuser = user                                                      # 因为我没设置密码，所以为空集

        self.localdir =self.getlocaldir()
        self.cleanall = self.getcleanall()
        self.remotepass = '' #密码
    
    #判断文件格式
    def isTextKind(self,remotename,trance=True):
        ''' use mimetypes to guess if filanme means text or binary'''

        add_type('text/x-python-win','.pyw')                                        #not in tables
        mimetype, encoding = guess_type(remotename,strict=False)                    #allow extras
        mimetype = mimetype or '?/?'
        mimetype = mimetype.split('/')[0]
        if trance: print(mimetype,encoding or '')
        return mimetype == 'text' and encoding == None
    

    #连接服务器
    def connectFtp(self):                                                           # 连接PFTP
        print('connecting...')
        connection = FTP(self.remotesite)
        connection.login(self.remoteuser,self.remotepass)
        connection.cwd(self.remotedir)                                              #most do passive
        if self.nonpassive:
            connection.set_pasv(False)
        self.connection = connection
   
    #清除本地文件
    def cleanLocals(self):
        '''try to delete all local files first to remove garbage'''                 #清除本地文件

        if self.cleanall:
            for localname in os.listdir(self.localdir):
                try:
                    print('deleting local', localname)
                    os.remove(os.path.join(self.remotedir, localname))
                except:
                    print('cannot delete', localname)
    
    #清除远程文件
    def cleanRemotes(self):
        '''try to delete all remote files to remove garbage'''

        if self.cleanall:
            for remotename in self.connection.nlst():
                try:
                    print('deleting local', remotename)
                    self.connection.delete(remotename)
                except:
                    print('cannot delete', remotename)

    #下载文件
    def downloadOne(self,remotename,localpath):
        if self.isTextKind(remotename):
            localfile = open(localpath,'w',encoding=self.connection.encoding)
            def callback(line): localfile.write(line + '\n')
            self.connection.retrlines('RETR '+remotename,callback)
        else:
            localfile = open(localpath,'wb')
            self.connection.retrbinary('RETR ' + remotename, localfile.write)
        localfile.close()

    #上传文件
    def uploadOne(self, localname,remotename, localpath):
        if self.isTextKind(localname):
            localfile = open(localpath,'rb')
            self.connection.storlines('RETR ' + remotename, localfile)

        else:
            localfile = open(localpath, 'rb')
            self.connection.storbinary('RETR '+remotename,localfile)
        localfile.close()

    #下载目录
    def downloadDir(self):
        remotefiles = self.connection.nlst()
        for remotename in remotefiles:
            if remotename in ('.', '..') or not '.' in remotename: continue  # 判断是否目录，这里根据实际情况更改
            localpath = os.path.join(self.localdir, remotename)
            print('downing', remotename, 'to', localpath, 'as',end=' ')
            self.downloadOne(remotename,localpath)
        print('Done',len(remotefiles),'files downloaded')

    #上传目录
    def uploadDir(self):
        localfiles = os.listdir(self.localdir)
        for localname in localfiles:
            localpath = os.path.join(self.localdir, localname)
            print('uploading', localpath, 'to', localname, 'as',end=' ')
            self.uploadOne(localname,localpath,localname)
        print('Done',len(localfiles),'files uploaded')

    def run(self,cleanTarget=lambda:None, transferAct=lambda:None):

        self.connectFtp()
        cleanTarget()
        transferAct()
        self.connection.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ftp = FtpTools()
    xfermode = 'download'
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        xfermode = sys.argv.pop(1)
    if xfermode == 'download':
        ftp.configTransfer()
        ftp.run(cleanTarget=ftp.cleanLocals, transferAct=ftp.downloadDir)
    if xfermode == 'upload':
        ftp.configTransfer(site='192.168.191.1')                               #根据自己情况更改IP
        ftp.run(cleanTarget=ftp.cleanRemotes, transferAct=ftp.uploadDir)
    else:
        print('Usage: ftptools.py["download/upload"] [loacldir] ')