Relatives
Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0 纯欧拉函数
#include<stdio.h>
int lmx(int n)
{
int i,cnt=1;
for(i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
n/=i;
cnt*=i-1;
while(n%i==0)
{
n/=i;
cnt*=i;
}
}
}
if(n>1) cnt*=n-1;
return cnt;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
{
printf("%d\n",lmx(n));
}
}
为了明天所以选择坚定的执着今天。