Red and Black
Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
char ss[30][30];
int m,n,X,Y;
bool flag[30][30];
struct lmx{
int x;
int y;
};
lmx lm[10000];
bool isarea(int x,int y)
{
return (x>=0&&x<n&&y>=0&&y<m);
}
int c[4]={-1,0,1,0};
int d[4]={0,-1,0,1};
int bfs()
{
int head=0,rear=0,i,cnt=1;
lmx l;
l.x=X;
l.y=Y;
lm[rear++]=l;
while(head<rear)
{
lmx q=lm[head];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
int xx=q.x+c[i];
int yy=q.y+d[i];
if(isarea(xx,yy)&&flag[xx][yy]==0&&ss[xx][yy]=='.')
{
lm[rear].x=xx;
lm[rear].y=yy;
flag[xx][yy]=1;
rear++;
cnt++;
}
}
head++;
}
return cnt;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
while(cin>>m>>n&&m+n)
{
memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
cin>>ss[i][j];
if(ss[i][j]=='#') flag[i][j]=1;
if(ss[i][j]=='@') {X=i;Y=j;flag[i][j]=1;}
}
}
cout<<bfs()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
为了明天所以选择坚定的执着今天。