JWT 简单应用

maven

<!--引入JWT依赖,由于是基于Java，所以需要的是java-jwt-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

 

工具类  JwtHelper

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class JwtHelper {

    /**
     * token 过期时间, 单位: 秒. 这个值表示 30 天
     */
    private static final long TOKEN_EXPIRED_TIME = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60;

    /**
     * jwt 加密解密密钥
     */
    private static final String JWT_SECRET = "MDk4ZjZiY2Q0NjIxZDM3M2NhZGU0ZTgzMjYyN2I0ZjY=";

    public static final String jwtId = "tokenId";

    /**
     * 创建JWT
     */
    public static String createJWT(Map<String, Object> claims, Long time) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256; //指定签名的时候使用的签名算法，也就是header那部分，jjwt已经将这部分内容封装好了。
        Date now = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());

        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();//生成JWT的时间
        //下面就是在为payload添加各种标准声明和私有声明了
        JwtBuilder builder = Jwts.builder() //这里其实就是new一个JwtBuilder，设置jwt的body
                .setClaims(claims)          //如果有私有声明，一定要先设置这个自己创建的私有的声明，这个是给builder的claim赋值，一旦写在标准的声明赋值之后，就是覆盖了那些标准的声明的
                .setId(jwtId)                  //设置jti(JWT ID)：是JWT的唯一标识，根据业务需要，这个可以设置为一个不重复的值，主要用来作为一次性token,从而回避重放攻击。
                .setIssuedAt(now)           //iat: jwt的签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey);//设置签名使用的签名算法和签名使用的秘钥
        if (time >= 0) {
            long expMillis = nowMillis + time;
            Date exp = new Date(expMillis);
            builder.setExpiration(exp);     //设置过期时间
        }
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 验证jwt
     */
    public static Claims verifyJwt(String token) {
        //签名秘钥，和生成的签名的秘钥一模一样
        SecretKey key = generalKey();
        Claims claims;
        try {
            claims = Jwts.parser()  //得到DefaultJwtParser
                    .setSigningKey(key)         //设置签名的秘钥
                    .parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            claims = null;
        }//设置需要解析的jwt
        return claims;

    }


    /**
     * 由字符串生成加密key
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        String stringKey = JWT_SECRET;
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(stringKey);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 根据userId和openid生成token
     */
    public static String generateToken(String openId, Integer userId) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("userId", userId);
        map.put("openId", openId);
        return createJWT(map, TOKEN_EXPIRED_TIME);
    }

}

 

过滤器 JwtFilter

import com.llh.chat.util.JwtHelper;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JwtFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String token = request.getHeader("authorization"); //获取请求传来的token
        Claims claims = JwtHelper.verifyJwt(token); //验证token
        if (claims == null) {
            response.getWriter().write("token is invalid");
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

 

启动配置器 BeanRegisterConfig

import com.llh.chat.filter.JwtFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class BeanRegisterConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean createFilterBean() {
        //过滤器注册类
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new JwtFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/user/hello"); //需要过滤的接口
        return registration;
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/user/login")
    public String login() {

        String jwtToken = JwtHelper.generateToken("123",456);

        return jwtToken;
    }
    @RequestMapping("user/hello")
    public String user(){
        return   "hello JWT";
    }

}

启动项目用posman来请求

 

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