iptables
1.iptables -L
2.iptables -F service iptables save or /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
3.iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT (先保证ssh)
4.iptables -P INPUT DROP
5.iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
6.iptables -P FORWARD DROP
7.添加需要的协议和端口:
eg1: iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
eg2: iptables-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT iptables-A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
eg3: iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.104 -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT iptables -D INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 172.16.1.1
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward 永久:vi /etc/sysctl.conf 修改: net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 然后 sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf (需求内核中开启转发)
系统默认全放的基础上稍作更改放通 22 80 3306:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Fri May 26 22:53:53 2017 *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [58:7704] -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT # Completed on Fri May 26 22:53:53 2017