取整
var a = ~~2.33
//(四舍五入) var b= 2.55 | 0
//上取整
var c= 2.33 >> 0
//下取整
金钱格式化:1234567890 --> 1,234,567,890
var test1 = '1234567890' var format = test1.replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ',') console.log(format) // 1,234,567,890
debounce(防抖)
触发高频时间后n秒内函数只会执行一次,如果n秒内高频时间再次触发,则重新计算时间
const debounce = (fn, time) => { let timeout = null; return function() { clearTimeout(timeout) timeout = setTimeout(() => { fn.apply(this, arguments); }, time); } };
throttle(节流)
高频时间触发,但n秒内只会执行一次,所以节流会稀释函数的执行频率
const throttle = (fn, time) => { let flag = true; return function() { if (!flag) return; flag = false; setTimeout(() => { fn.apply(this, arguments); flag = true; }, time); } }
Promise并行限制
就是实现有并行限制的Promise调度器问题。
class Scheduler { constructor() { this.queue = []; this.maxCount = 2; this.runCounts = 0; } add(promiseCreator) { this.queue.push(promiseCreator); } taskStart() { for (let i = 0; i < this.maxCount; i++) { this.request(); } } request() { if (!this.queue || !this.queue.length || this.runCounts >= this.maxCount) { return; } this.runCounts++; this.queue.shift()().then(() => { this.runCounts--; this.request(); }); } } const timeout = time => new Promise(resolve => { setTimeout(resolve, time); }) const scheduler = new Scheduler(); const addTask = (time,order) => { scheduler.add(() => timeout(time).then(()=>console.log(order))) } addTask(1000, '1'); addTask(500, '2'); addTask(300, '3'); addTask(400, '4'); scheduler.taskStart() // 2 // 3 // 1 // 4
图片懒加载
可以给img标签统一自定义属性data-src='default.png'
,当检测到图片出现在窗口之后再补充src属性,此时才会进行图片资源加载。
function lazyload() { const imgs = document.getElementsByTagName('img'); const len = imgs.length; // 视口的高度 const viewHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight; // 滚动条高度 const scrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) { const offsetHeight = imgs[i].offsetTop; if (offsetHeight < viewHeight + scrollHeight) { const src = imgs[i].dataset.src; imgs[i].src = src; } } }
滚动加载
原理就是监听页面滚动事件,分析clientHeight、scrollTop、scrollHeight三者的属性关系。
window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { const clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight; const scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop; const scrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight; if (clientHeight + scrollTop >= scrollHeight) { // 检测到滚动至页面底部,进行后续操作 // ... } }, false);