Missing number
题目:
Description
There is a permutation without two numbers in it, and now you know what numbers the permutation has. Please find the two numbers it lose.
Input
There is a number T shows there are T test cases below. (T≤10)
For each test case , the first line contains a integers n , which means the number of numbers the permutation has. In following a line , there are n distinct postive integers.(1≤n≤1,000)
For each test case , the first line contains a integers n , which means the number of numbers the permutation has. In following a line , there are n distinct postive integers.(1≤n≤1,000)
Output
For each case output two numbers , small number first.
Sample Input
2
3
3 4 5
1
1
Sample Output
1 2
2 3
题意:
有一个长度为n+2的排列少了两数,找出这两个数,要求这两个数是最小的。
分析:
定义一个数组a,并且将它清零,如果数组中有数字x就将1赋值a[x],
后从i=1开始查找如果a[i]为零就将i输出。
说明:注意输出的格式和输出的个数。
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<cstring> 3 using namespace std; 4 const int maxn=1000; 5 int a[maxn]; 6 int main() 7 { 8 int T,n,x,j; 9 int b[5]; 10 cin>>T; 11 while(T--) 12 { 13 memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); 14 cin>>n; 15 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) 16 {cin>>x; 17 a[x]=1; 18 } 19 j=0; 20 for(int k=1;k<=n+2;k++) 21 if(!a[k]) 22 b[j++]=k; 23 cout<<b[0]<<' '<<b[1]<<endl; 24 } 25 return 0; 26 }