ORM 实现数据库表的增删改查

 

         这次通过反射技术来实现一下数据库表的增删改查对象关系映射(英语:Object Relational Mapping,简称ORM,或O/RM,或O/R mapping)

        注:引用时约束了以下几点:

  • 数据库表的表名类的类名一致
  • 数据库字段名类字段名一致

     注:如果用的是MySql数据库,有提供好的MySqlhelper非MySql数据库可以参考我写好的SqlHelper

 

SqlHelper参考位置:http://www.cnblogs.com/fengxuehuanlin/p/5271944.html

 

1.数据插入封装:

 


 

 

/// <summary>
        /// 完成数据的插入
        /// 要求:1.数据库表名为类名
        ///       2.数据库字段名和类字段名相同
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">类的对象</param>
        public static void Insert(object obj)
        {
            StringBuilder Sql = new StringBuilder();
            Type type = obj.GetType();
            FieldInfo[] fields = type.GetFields();//获取类中所有字段信息,(表中的所有字段)
            string[] keys = new string[fields.Length-1];//存取字段信息
            string[] param = new string[fields.Length-1];//存储参数化查询的参数
            string[] values = new string[fields.Length-1];//每个字段对应的值
            MySqlParameter[] sqlParameter = new MySqlParameter[fields.Length-1]; //参数化查询
            string table = type.Name;           //获取类名(表中的表名)
            int count = 0;
            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
            {
                if (field.Name != "id")   //过滤掉自增字段id
                {
                    keys[count] = field.Name; //字段名
                    try
                    {
                        param[count] = "@" + (field.GetValue(obj)).ToString();  //参数名
                        values[count] = (field.GetValue(obj)).ToString();   //字段值
                        MySqlParameter sqlparam = new MySqlParameter();//进行参数化查询
                        sqlparam.ParameterName = param[count];  //参数化查询用于替换的名字
                        sqlparam.Value = values[count];         //对应的值
                        sqlParameter[count] = sqlparam;
                        count++;
                    }
                    catch(Exception e)
                    {
                        throw new Exception(keys[count]+"对象未初始化:");   //数据没有初始化时抛异常
                    }
                }
            }       
            string sqlkey = string.Join(",", keys);  //将字段数组转换为字符串
            string sqlparamstr = string.Join(",", param); //将参数数组转换字符串
            Sql.Append("insert into " + table + " (" + sqlkey + ") values (" + sqlparamstr + ")");
            SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(Sql.ToString(), sqlParameter); //通过SqlHelper完成操作                      
        }

 

 

2.数据删除封装:

 

/// <summary>
        /// 更具id删除数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">T为类名</typeparam>
        /// <param name="id">要删除的字段id</param>
        public static void Delete<T>(int id)
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);  
            string table = type.Name;//获取表名
            StringBuilder Sql = new StringBuilder();
            Sql.Append("delete from "+table+" where id=@id");
            if (SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(Sql.ToString(), new MySqlParameter("@id", id)) <= 0)  
            {
                throw new Exception("这条记录不存在");
            }
        }

 

 

3.数据更新封装:

 

/// <summary>
        /// 更新一个字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">T为类名(也就是数据库表)</typeparam>
        /// <param name="id">更新哪条数据</param>
        /// <param name="name">更新哪个字段</param>
        /// <param name="value">字段对应的值</param>
        public static void Update<T>(int id,string name,object value)
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);
            string table = type.Name;//获取表名
            StringBuilder Sql = new StringBuilder();
            Sql.Append("Update " + table + " set "+name+"=@value where id=@id");
            MySqlParameter[] param = { new MySqlParameter("@value", value), new MySqlParameter("@id", id) };
            if(SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(Sql.ToString(), param)<=0)
            {
                throw new Exception("这条记录不存在");
            }
        }

 

4.数据查询封装:

 

 

/// <summary>
        /// 根据id查询值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">T为类名(也就是数据库表)</typeparam>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object Select<T>(int id)where T:new()
        {
            Type type = typeof(T);
            string table = type.Name;//获取表名
            StringBuilder Sql = new StringBuilder();
            Sql.Append("select *from "+table+" where id=@id");
            DataTable tab = SqlHelper.ExecuteQuery(Sql.ToString(), new MySqlParameter("@id", id));
            if (tab.Rows.Count <= 0)
            {
                //没有查询到数据
                return default(T);
            }
            else if (tab.Rows.Count > 1)
            {
                throw new Exception("查询到了多条数据");
            }
            DataRow row =tab.Rows[0];
            T obj = new T();
            FieldInfo[] fields= type.GetFields();
            foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
            {
                string Name = field.Name; //获取每一个字段名
                object value = row[Name]; //将数据库中读取到的每一个值进行赋值
                field.SetValue(obj, value);
            }
            return obj;
        }

 

posted on 2016-03-29 22:28  风雪幻林  阅读(1234)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报