using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApplication14.model
{
class car
{
//建立数据模型
//car数据表的各项属性建立成一个类的形式
private string _Code;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车编号
/// </summary>
public string Code
{
get { return _Code; }
set { _Code = value; }
}
private string _Name;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车名称
/// </summary>
public string Name
{
get { return _Name; }
set { _Name = value; }
}
private string _Brand;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车系别
/// </summary>
public string Brand
{
get { return _Brand; }
set { _Brand = value; }
}
private DateTime _Time;
/// <summary>
/// 上市时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime Time
{
get { return _Time; }
set { _Time = value; }
}
private decimal _Oil;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车油耗
/// </summary>
public decimal Oil
{
get { return _Oil; }
set { _Oil = value; }
}
private int _Powers;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车马力
/// </summary>
public int Powers
{
get { return _Powers; }
set { _Powers = value; }
}
private int _Exhaust;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车排量
/// </summary>
public int Exhaust
{
get { return _Exhaust; }
set { _Exhaust = value; }
}
private decimal _Price;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车价格
/// </summary>
public decimal Price
{
get { return _Price; }
set { _Price = value; }
}
private string _Pic;
/// <summary>
/// 汽车对应图片
/// </summary>
public string Pic
{
get { return _Pic; }
set { _Pic = value; }
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ConsoleApplication14.model;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace ConsoleApplication14.dataoperation
{
class cardata
{
SqlConnection conn = null;//声明数据连接变量,用于cardata类里所有函数
SqlCommand cmd = null;//声明数据命令变量,用于cardata类里所有函数
//创建构造函数,调用该类便立即进行数据连接和数据操作命令的创建
public cardata()
{
conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=data0425;user=sa;pwd=123;");//创建数据连接
cmd = conn.CreateCommand();//创建数据操作
}
//建立一个查询car表格的函数方法
/// <summary>
/// 查询car表里的所有数据
/// </summary>
/// <returns>泛型集合类型</returns>
public List<car> selectall()
{
//实例化泛型集合,以便于调用里面的属性
List<car> list = new List<car>();
//编写数据操作指令
cmd.CommandText = "select * from car";
//开启数据库
conn.Open();
//执行读取操作命令
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if(dr.HasRows)
{
while(dr.Read())
{
//初始化car类,为car类开辟一个内存空间,以便于调用car类里的属性
car c = new car();
//为car每个属性里赋值
c.Code = dr["Code"].ToString();
c.Name = dr["Name"].ToString();
c.Brand = dr["Brand"].ToString();
c.Time = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Time"]);
c.Oil = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["Oil"]);
c.Powers = Convert.ToInt32(dr["Powers"]);
c.Exhaust = Convert.ToInt32(dr["Exhaust"]);
c.Price = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["Price"]);
c.Pic = dr["Pic"].ToString();
//将car类c里的数值放到泛型集合list内
list.Add(c);
}
}
//关闭数据库
conn.Close();
//返回泛型集合类型的值
return list;
}
//建立用汽车姓名模糊查询的函数
public List<car> selectname(string name)//该函数有返回值,有参数,返回值是泛型集合类型,参数是string类型
{
//定义一个泛型集合类型的返回值
List<car> list=new List<car>();
//编写查询指令语句
cmd.CommandText = "select * from car where Name like @name";
//防注入式字符串攻击
cmd.Parameters.Clear();
cmd.Parameters.Add("@name","%"+name+"%");
//数据库开启
conn.Open();
//执行数据读取操作
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
if(dr.HasRows)
{
while(dr.Read())
{
//初始化一个car类型的变量来接收数据库car表里的每条数据
car c = new car();
//用c里面的每一个属性接收car表里的每一条记录
c.Code = dr["Code"].ToString();
c.Name = dr["Name"].ToString();
c.Brand = dr["Brand"].ToString();
c.Time = Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Time"]);
c.Oil = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["Oil"]);
c.Powers = Convert.ToInt32(dr["Powers"]);
c.Exhaust = Convert.ToInt32(dr["Exhaust"]);
c.Price = Convert.ToDecimal(dr["Price"]);
c.Pic = dr["Pic"].ToString();
//并将每一条值放入list集合中
list.Add(c);
}
}
//数据库关闭
conn.Close();
//返回list值
return list;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ConsoleApplication14.dataoperation;
using ConsoleApplication14.model;
namespace ConsoleApplication14
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//建立数据模型和数据访问类
//查询数据库里data0425数据库类car表的所有内容
//引用命名空间
//定义查询函数的返回类型为泛型集合list类,
//所有要首先初始化一个变量接收cardata类里面查询函数selectall里面的值
List<car> data = new cardata().selectall();
//打印出data 里面的值需要使用遍历集合
foreach(car c in data)//泛型集合里面的类型是car类型
{
Console.WriteLine(c.Code+" "+c.Name+" "+c.Brand+" "+c.Time+" "+c.Oil+" "+c.Powers+" "+c.Exhaust+" "+c.Price+" "+c.Pic);
}
while(true)
{
//建立一个汽车名字的模糊查询
Console.Write("请输入汽车姓名:");
string uname = Console.ReadLine();
//调用函数,用已经初始化并赋值的data变量接收,同时用新的值覆盖data变量里原来的值
data = new cardata().selectname(uname);
//打印数据
Console.Clear();
foreach (car c in data)//泛型集合里面的类型是car类型
{
Console.WriteLine(c.Code + " " + c.Name + " " + c.Brand + " " + c.Time + " " + c.Oil + " " + c.Powers + " " + c.Exhaust + " " + c.Price + " " + c.Pic);
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/943867/201606/943867-20160623140204063-1396188406.png)
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/943867/201606/943867-20160623140302188-1062947242.png)
![](https://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/943867/201606/943867-20160623140226703-801519142.png)