JMeter学习-027-JMeter参数文件（脚本分发）路径问题：jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable解决方法

前些天，在进行分布式参数化测试的时候，出现了如题所示的错误报错信息。此文，针对此做一个简略的重现及分析说明。

JMX脚本线程组参数配置如下所示：

参数文件路径配置如下所示：

执行JMX脚本后，服务器对应日志错误信息（部分）输出如下所示：

2016/06/17 23:06:59 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: E:\026\distributed.csv 
2016/06/17 11:06:59 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
    at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422)
    at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347)
    at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
 
或者
 
2016/06/17 23:13:05 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-1
2016/06/17 23:13:05 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv 
2016/06/17 11:13:05 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
    at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422)
    at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347)
    at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158)
    at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87)
    at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

综上，如下两种情况下，测试脚本参数化均无法按照预期正确执行：

参数文件路径为绝对路径，但对应路径下不存在
参数文件路径为相对路径，但对应执行机（Slave）服务分发路径下不存在

那么，调度机（Controller）分发脚本到执行机（Slave）的路径是什么呢？查看脚本分发路径有如下两种方式：

一、通过执行机服务日志，user.dir 目录即为分发路径（推荐）

2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to zh_CN 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\user.properties 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\system.properties 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The Apache Software Foundation 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 3.0 r1743807 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.8.0_66 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Windows 7
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=6.1
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=GBK 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory     =523763712
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =4
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=中文 (中国) 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=中文 (中国) 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 
2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 

二、分发jmx脚本目录即为执行机服务启动目录，例如执行机服务启动命令行如下所示：

那么，此执行机对应的jmx脚本分发目录为：D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin

执行JMX测试脚本

- 第一次，对应分发路径无对应参数文件
- 第二次，对应分发路径有对应参数文件

执行机（Slave）端控制台输出如下所示：

JMX脚本两次执行结果如下所示：

由执行结果可见，将 JMX 脚本对应参数文件放到正确的目录后，脚本成功执行。

附录：执行机（Slave）日志输出如下所示：

  1 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.util.JMeterUtils: Setting Locale to zh_CN 
  2 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading user properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\user.properties 
  3 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Loading system properties from: D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin\system.properties 
  4 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Copyright (c) 1998-2016 The Apache Software Foundation 
  5 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Version 3.0 r1743807 
  6 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.version=1.8.0_66 
  7 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 
  8 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.name=Windows 7 
  9 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.arch=amd64 
 10 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: os.version=6.1 
 11 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: file.encoding=GBK 
 12 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Max memory     =523763712 
 13 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Available Processors =4 
 14 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: Default Locale=中文 (中国) 
 15 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeter  Locale=中文 (中国) 
 16 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: JMeterHome=D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0 
 17 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: user.dir  =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 
 18 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: PWD       =D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin 
 19 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.JMeter: IP: 10.9.215.47 Name: TEST FullName: TEST.ffp.corp 
 20 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Starting backing engine on 1029 
 21 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: System property 'java.rmi.server.hostname' is not defined, using localHost address 
 22 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Local IP address=10.9.215.47 
 23 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: IP address is a site-local address; this may cause problems with remote access.
 24     Can be overridden by defining the system property 'java.rmi.server.hostname' - see jmeter-server script file 
 25 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating RMI registry (server.rmi.create=true) 
 26 2016/06/20 15:01:47 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Bound to registry on port 1029 
 27 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
 28 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
 29 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
 30 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
 31 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
 32 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
 33 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.LagartoBasedHtmlParser 
 34 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 
 35 2016/06/20 15:05:55 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/css is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.CssParser 
 36 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating JMeter engine on host 10.9.215.47:1029 base '.' 
 37 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Remote client host: 10.9.215.49 
 38 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='D:\DevTool\apache-jmeter-3.0\bin' 
 39 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='.' 
 40 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Applying properties {} 
 41 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Running test 
 42 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 
 43 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
 44 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must contain the string: '.functions.' 
 45 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.util.CompoundVariable: Note: Function class names must not contain the string: '.gui.' 
 46 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : 文章详情 
 47 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 2 threads for group 文章详情. 
 48 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 
 49 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 2 ramp-up 2 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 
 50 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 
 51 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 
 52 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-1 
 53 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv 
 54 2016/06/20 15:05:56 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
 55     at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422)
 56     at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347)
 57     at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198)
 58     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405)
 59     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397)
 60     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158)
 61     at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123)
 62     at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87)
 63     at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239)
 64     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
 65 
 66 2016/06/20 15:05:56 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-1 
 67 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-2 
 68 2016/06/20 15:05:57 ERROR - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Test failed! java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: File distributed.csv must exist and be readable
 69     at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.createBufferedReader(FileServer.java:422)
 70     at org.apache.jmeter.services.FileServer.readLine(FileServer.java:347)
 71     at org.apache.jmeter.config.CSVDataSet.iterationStart(CSVDataSet.java:198)
 72     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterationStart(GenericController.java:405)
 73     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.fireIterEvents(GenericController.java:397)
 74     at org.apache.jmeter.control.GenericController.next(GenericController.java:158)
 75     at org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController.next(LoopController.java:123)
 76     at org.apache.jmeter.threads.AbstractThreadGroup.next(AbstractThreadGroup.java:87)
 77     at org.apache.jmeter.threads.JMeterThread.run(JMeterThread.java:239)
 78     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
 79 
 80 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-2 
 81 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 
 82 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 
 83 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 
 84 2016/06/20 15:05:57 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test has ended on host 10.9.215.47:1029 
 85 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Using batching for this run. Thresholds: num=100, time=60000 
 86 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Using DataStrippingSampleSender for this run 
 87 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Creating JMeter engine on host 10.9.215.47:1029 base '.' 
 88 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Remote client host: 10.9.215.49 
 89 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='.' 
 90 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Cleaning previously set properties {} 
 91 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Applying properties {} 
 92 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.RemoteJMeterEngineImpl: Running test 
 93 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 
 94 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
 95 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : 文章详情 
 96 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 2 threads for group 文章详情. 
 97 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 
 98 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 2 ramp-up 2 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 
 99 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-1 
100 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 
101 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 
102 2016/06/20 15:07:51 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Stored: ./distributed.csv 
103 2016/06/20 15:07:52 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: 文章详情 1-2 
104 2016/06/20 15:07:54 WARN  - jmeter.timers.SyncTimer: SyncTimer 集合点 timeouted waiting for users after:3000ms 
105 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = TEST 
106 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 
107 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 
108 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 
109 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 
110 2016/06/20 15:07:54 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 
111 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: 文章详情 1-1 
112 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-1 
113 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: 文章详情 1-2 
114 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: 文章详情 1-2 
115 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 
116 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Close: ./distributed.csv 
117 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.DataStrippingSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 
118 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.BatchSampleSender: Test Ended on 10.9.215.47:1029 
119 2016/06/20 15:07:55 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Test has ended on host 10.9.215.47:1029