VUE-014-c1xx : fatal error C1083: 无法打开源文件: xxx

 

npm install 详细报错信息如下：

“G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标) (1) ->
“G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj”(默认目标) (2) ->
“G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj”(默认目标) (3) ->
(ClCompile 目标) ->
  c1xx : fatal error C1083: 无法打开源文件: “3.5.5" /GF /Gm- /MT /GS /Gy /fp:precise /Zc:wchar_t /Zc:forScope /Zc:inline /GR- /FoRelease\obj\libsass\ /FdRelease\obj\libsass\libsass.pdb /Gd /TP /wd4351 /wd4355 /wd4800
/wd4251 /wd4275 /wd4244 /wd4267 /FC /errorReport:queue /GR /EHsc ..\..\src\libsass\src\ast.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\ast_fwd_decl.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\backtrace.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\base64vlq.cpp ..\.
.\src\libsass\src\bind.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\check_nesting.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\color_maps.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\constants.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\context.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\cssize.cpp ..\
..\src\libsass\src\emitter.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\environment.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\error_handling.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\eval.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\expand.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\extend.cpp ..\
..\src\libsass\src\file.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\functions.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\inspect.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\json.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\lexer.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\listize.cpp ..\..\src\libsa
ss\src\memory\SharedPtr.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\node.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\operators.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\output.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\parser.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\plugins.cpp ..\..\src\libsa
ss\src\position.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\prelexer.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\remove_placeholders.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\sass.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\sass2scss.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\sass_context.cpp ..\
..\src\libsass\src\sass_functions.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\sass_util.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\sass_values.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\source_map.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\subset_map.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\to
_c.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\to_value.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\units.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\utf8_string.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\util.cpp ..\..\src\libsass\src\values.cpp”: No such file or directory [G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj]

0 个警告
1 个错误

已用时间 00:00:01.48
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:314:20)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:276:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.17134
gyp ERR! command "D:\\devtool\\nodejs\\node.exe" "G:\\coding\\dops_front\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd G:\coding\dops_front\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v12.20.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1

 

解决问题步骤：

1、删除工程目录下的 node_modules 文件夹，重新 npm install      ---- 失败

2、仔细查看日志，是 node-sass 文件读取不到，查看对应路径，发现 node_modules 文件夹下无 node-sass，说明 node-sass 安装失败；

3、根据网上建议提高 sass 版本，重新 npm install    ---- 失败

"node-sass": "^4.14.1",
"sass-loader": "^7.1.0",

 

未单独安装上述两个模块，有兴趣的可以试下单独安装后，再验证 npm install 是否可以成功

npm i sass-loader
npm i node-sass

 

4、单独安装 node-sass  ---- 失败

npm install node-sass

 

5、指定淘宝源安装   ---- 成功

npm i node-sass --sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

 

6、重新 npm install   ---- 成功

G:\coding\dops_front>npm install
npm WARN eslint-loader@2.0.0 requires a peer of eslint@>=1.6.0 <5.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN eslint-plugin-vue@4.7.1 requires a peer of eslint@^3.18.0 || ^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN script-ext-html-webpack-plugin@2.1.5 requires a peer of html-webpack-plugin@^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN jrs_rms@3.8.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.1 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\webpack-dev-server\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.13 (node_modules\watchpack-chokidar2\node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

added 6 packages from 11 contributors in 10.619s

44 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details

 

 

后记：

node-sass 指定从淘宝源下载的两种方式：

# 指定 node-sass 全局镜像源
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

# 直接使用 cnpm 安装，默认安装源均为淘宝源
cnpm install node-sass

# 项目根目录创建.npmrc文件指定安装源，文件内容如下
sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

若 node-sass 下载失败，但已存在相应的文件夹，则需要在重新安装前删除目录或卸载，卸载命令如下
npm uninstall node-sass