字典补充

info=['egon','male',18,180,75]


info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}

 

# 常用操作:
#
#     存/取
info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# print(info_dic['name11111111'])
# print(info_dic.get('name',None))

#pop:key存在则弹出值,不存在则返回默认值,如果没有默认值则报错
# print(info_dic.pop('nam123123123123123123e',None))
# print(info_dic)

# print(info_dic.popitem())
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic['level']=10
# print(info_dic)

#
#     删除
info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# info_dic.pop()
# info_dic.popitem()

# del info_dic['name']


#
#     键s,值s,键值对
info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# print(info_dic.keys())
# print(info_dic.values())
# print(info_dic.items())

# for k in info_dic:
# # print(k,info_dic[k])
# print(k)

# print('========>')
# for k in info_dic.keys():
# print(k)

# for val in info_dic.values():
# print(val)

# for k,v in info_dic.items(): #k,v=('name', 'egon')
# print(k,v)

 

#     长度
# info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# print(len(info_dic))
#
#     循环
#
#     包含in

# info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# print('name' in info_dic)
# print('name' in info_dic.keys())
# print('egon' in info_dic.values())
# print(('name','egon') in info_dic.items())

 

#掌握
info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}
# info_dic.update({'a':1,'name':'Egon'})
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic['hobbies']=[]
# info_dic['hobbies'].append('study')
# info_dic['hobbies'].append('read')
# print(info_dic)

#setdefault:key不存在则设置默认值,并且放回值默认值
#key存在则不设置默认,并且返回已经有的值

# info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[1,2])
# print(info_dic)
# info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[1,2,3,4,5])
# print(info_dic)

# info_dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'}

# {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male','hobbies':['study']}
# info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[]).append('study')

# {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male','hobbies':['study','read']}
# info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[]).append('read')

# {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male','hobbies':['study','read','sleep']}
# info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[]).append('sleep')
# l=info_dic.setdefault('hobbies',[])
# print(l,id(l))
# print(id(info_dic['hobbies']))

# print(info_dic)

 

#了解
# d=info_dic.copy()
# print(d)
# info_dic.clear()
# print(info_dic)


# d=info_dic.fromkeys(('name','age','sex'),None)
# print(d)
# d1=dict.fromkeys(('name','age','sex'),None)
# d2=dict.fromkeys(('name','age','sex'),('egon',18,'male'))
# print(d1)
# print(d2)

 


# info=dict(name='egon',age=18,sex='male')
# print(info)

#
# info=dict([('name','egon'),('age',18)])
# print(info)

 

posted @ 2017-07-20 16:34  风火林山  阅读(88)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报