Spring单元测试
1.下载Spring4所需要的jar包，包括如下：spring-core、spring-context、spring-jdbc、spring-beans、spring-web、spring-expression、spring-orm等或创建maven项目来管理jar包；
2.创建maven项目， 在pom.xml中编写Spring需要的jar包，maven会自动下载这些包以及相关的依赖jar包，在pom.xml中的代码如下：
1 <properties> 2 <!-- spring的版本号 --> 3 <spring-version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring-version> 4 </properties> 5 <dependencies> 6 <dependency> 7 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 8 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 9 <version>${spring-version}</version> 10 </dependency> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 13 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 14 <version>${spring-version}</version> 15 </dependency> 16 <dependency> 17 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 18 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 19 <version>${spring-version}</version> 20 </dependency> 21 <dependency> 22 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 23 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 24 <version>${spring-version}</version> 25 </dependency> 26 <dependency> 27 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 28 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 29 <version>${spring-version}</version> 30 </dependency><dependency> 31 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 32 <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 33 <version>${spring-version}</version> 34 </dependency> 35 <dependency> 36 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 37 <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 38 <version>${spring-version}</version> 39 </dependency> 40 </dependencies>
3.编写Service接口及其实现类
1 package com.youms.ssh.webService.service; 2 3 public interface UserService { 4 public void test(); 5 }
1 package com.youms.ssh.webService.service.impl; 2 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 4 import com.youms.ssh.webService.service.UserService; 5 6 @Service("userService") 7 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ 8 9 @Override 10 public void test() { 11 // TODO Auto-generated method stub 12 System.out.println("Hello Spring!"); 13 } 14 15 }
4.在src/main/resources目录下创建一个spring.xml文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 13 "> 14 <!-- 自动扫描service包(自动注入) --> 15 <context:component-scan base-package="com.youms.ssh.webService" /> 16 17</beans>
5.导入junit包，在src/test/java下创建测试类
1 package test; 2 3 import org.junit.After; 4 import org.junit.Before; 5 import org.junit.Test; 6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 7 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 8 9 import com.youms.ssh.webService.service.UserService; 10 11 public class SpringTest { 12 //ApplicationContext继承自BeanFactory接口， 13 //其实现类能寻找指定的XML配置文件，找到并装载完成ApplicationContext的实例化工作 14 private ApplicationContext ac = null; 15 16 @Before 17 public void setUp() throws Exception { 18 //配置文件的路径,可以是多个 文件 19 String[] configs = {"classpath:spring.xml"}; 20 //通过spring.xml配置文件创建Spring的应用程序上下文环境 21 ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configs); 22 } 23 24 @After 25 public void tearDown() throws Exception { 26 } 27 28 @Test 29 public void test() { 30 UserService userService = (UserService) ac.getBean("userService"); 31 userService.test(); 32 } 33 34 }
JUnit运行test（）方法，控制台输出Hello Spring!说明Spring单元测试成功！
