(麒麟Linux+PHP8+KingBase)麒麟Linux系统安装PHP8及人大金仓KingBase应用
一、PHP8安装
1.1 环境
CPU内核：aarch64
OS：麒麟V10 4.19.90-23.34.v2101.ky10
Web中间件: 东方通THS/V6
php : 8.2.0
db: KingbaseES V8R6
1.2 下载
下载地址：https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.0.tar.gz
1.3 解压
cd /opt sudo tar -zxvf php-8.2.0.tar.gz #解压 sudo mv php-8.2.0 php8 #将解压后的目录php-8.2.0 重命名为 php8 cd php8
1.4 安装依赖
接下来的编译过程可能多多少少会遇到一些问题，基本上是缺少依赖，逐个解决就可以了，直到编译通过为止。
编译配置的时候，这里如果某些依赖包没有安装好，就会遇到很多 configure error，安装相关软件开发包即可；以下为可能需要安装的包：
yum -y install libxml2-devel yum -y install openssl-devel yum -y install sqlite-devel/sqlite3-devel yum -y install bzip2-devel yum -y install libcurl-devel yum -y install gmp-devel yum -y install oniguruma-devel yum -y install readline-devel yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install libpng-devel yum -y install libjpeg-devel yum -y install freetype-devel
1.5 编译前配置
如果不需要原来的 PHP 版本，可以将编译配置中以下内容修改为单个 PHP 的设置
--prefix=/usr/local/php8 替换为 --prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php8 替换为 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php8 \ --with-config-file-path=/etc/php8 \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=apache \ --with-fpm-group=apache \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd \ --with-jpeg \ --with-gettext \ --with-freetype \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --with-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache
**配置过程中的报错和解决办法
- libxml依赖错误
错误：
checking for libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0) were not met:
Package 'libxml-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install libxml2-devel
- openssl依赖错误
错误：
checking for openssl >= 1.0.2... no
configure: error: Package requirements (openssl >= 1.0.2) were not met:
Package 'openssl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install openssl-devel
- sqlite3依赖错误
错误：
checking for sqlite3 >= 3.7.7... no
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:
Package 'sqlite3', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf install sqlite-devel
- sqlite3依赖错误
错误：
checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... yes
checking for BZip2 support... yes
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
解决：
sudo dnf -y install bzip2-devel
- libcurl依赖错误
错误：
checking for libcurl >= 7.29.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.29.0) were not met:
Package 'libcurl', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libcurl-devel
- gmp依赖错误
错误：
checking for __gmpz_rootrem in -lgmp... no
configure: error: GNU MP Library version 4.2 or greater required.
解决：
sudo dnf -y install gmp-devel
- oniguruma依赖错误
错误：
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:
Package 'oniguruma', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo yum install oniguruma-devel
- readline 依赖错误
错误：
checking for libedit readline replacement... no
checking for readline support... yes
configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h
解决：
sudo yum -y install readline-devel
- libxslt 依赖错误
错误：
checking for libxslt >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met:
Package 'libxslt', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libxslt-devel
- libpng 依赖错误
错误：
checking for libpng... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:
Package 'libpng', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libpng-devel
- libjpeg 依赖错误
错误：
checking for libjpeg... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:
Package 'libjpeg', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libjpeg-devel
- freetype2 依赖错误
错误：
checking for freetype2... no
configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2) were not met:
Package 'freetype2', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install freetype-devel
- libzip 依赖错误
错误：
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:
Package 'libzip', required by 'virtual:world', not found
解决：
sudo dnf -y install libzip-devel
1.6 编译安装
运行 make && make install 等待编译安装成功
如下为安装成功。
1.7 配置 php-fpm
mkdir /etc/php8 cp php.ini-production /etc/php8/php.ini cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php8-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php8-fpm #如果不需要原来的 PHP 版本，可以将编译配置中以下内容修改为单个 PHP 的设置 /usr/local/php8 替换为 /usr/local/php /etc/php8 替换为 /etc/php php8-fpm 替换为 php-fpm
一般安装完成后 /etc/php8/这个目录是不存在的，执行以下这条复制命令会报这个错：需要创建这个php8目录
sudo cp php.ini-production /etc/php8/php.ini
cp: cannot create regular file '/etc/php8/php.ini': No such file or directory
1.8 设置php-fpm用户
#编辑文件 sudo vim /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf user = nginx group = nginx listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #修改为 user = apache group = apache listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
1.9 启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php8-fpm start/stop/restart
在服务器端(东方通THS/Nginx)站点创建一个php文件info.php。打印phpinfo();
浏览器输入：http://192.168.0.100/info.php，当前的php版本是8.2。
#将人大金仓kingbase的php的数据库驱动文件拷贝到扩展目录下 cp pdo_kdb.so /usr/local/php8/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829/ #编辑文件，添加扩展 sudo vim /etc/php8/php.ini extension=pdo_kdb
配置完成，重启php8-fpm
/etc/init.d/php8-fpm restart
浏览器测试打印php信息，pdo_kdb已经添加成功了。
