八、k8s入门系列---- Node Affinity

  K8S 跟POD调度相关的三个概念:Node Affinity(节点亲和性),Taints(污点),Tolerations(容忍度),这节先讲下Node Affinity(节点亲和性)。

  Node Affinity

  Affinity中文意思 ”亲和性” ,跟nodeSelect 类似,根据节点上的标签来调度 POD 在哪些节点上创建。

  目录nodeAffinity 根据软策略和硬策略分为2种:

  • 硬策略(requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution)

      表示POD 必须部署到满足条件的节点上,如果没有满足条件的节点,就不停重试。其中 IgnoredDuringExecution表示 PDO 部署完成之后,如果节点标签发生了变化,不再满足POD指定的条件,POD也会继续运行

  • 软策略(preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution)

     表示 POD 优先部署到满足条件的节点上,如果没有满足条件的节点,就忽略这些条件,按照正常逻辑部署

  nodeAffinity在匹配label时,可选的操作符有:

  • In      label的值在某个列表中
  • NotIn      label的值不在某个列表中
  • Exists     某个label存在
  • DoesNotExist      某个label不存在
  • Gt      label的值大于某个值(字符串比较)
  • Lt       label的值小于某个值(字符串比较)

  创建deployment 资源配置文件:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# cat affinity001.yml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: affinity001
  namespace: prod
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: affinity001
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: affinity001
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
            nodeSelectorTerms:
            - matchExpressions:
              - key: web
                operator: In
                values:
                - tomcat
                - nginx
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat:8.0

  创建deployment 资源,并查看pod创建情况:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl apply -f affinity001.yml 
deployment.apps/affinity001 created
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity001
affinity001-59c9d9c4f-9fj8t     0/1     Pending   0          2m48s   <none>         <none>             <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  可以看到POD一直处于Pending状态,因为没有找到符合添加的node,给其中一个node打上标签:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl label node ylserver10686073 web=tomcat
node/ylserver10686073 labeled
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity001
affinity001-59c9d9c4f-9fj8t     1/1     Running   0          3m59s   10.233.72.50   ylserver10686073   <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  此时可以看到POD已经在打标签的node上创建,移除标签,看POD是否继续正常运行:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl label node ylserver10686073 web-
node/ylserver10686073 labeled
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity001
affinity001-59c9d9c4f-9fj8t     1/1     Running   0          5m2s    10.233.72.50   ylserver10686073   <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  可以看到移除标签后,POD依然正常运行,给其他node打上标签,然后重启deployment资源,看pod是否会在其他node上重现部署:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl label node ylserver10686072  web=nginx
node/ylserver10686072 labeled
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl rollout restart deployment affinity001 -n prod
deployment.apps/affinity001 restarted
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity001
affinity001-d9d8d9b8d-j87z9     1/1     Running   0          37s     10.233.67.42   ylserver10686072   <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  可以看到 POD已经在其他node上重新部署,命令 kubectl rollout restart可以重启deployment、daemonset、StatefulSet 等资源,软策略这里不再演示。

  编写软策略的deployment资源:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# cat affinity002.yml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: affinity002
  namespace: prod
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: affinity002
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: affinity002
    spec:
      affinity:
        nodeAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 1
            preference:
              matchExpressions:
              - key: web
                operator: In
                values:
                - apache
                - haproxy
      containers:
      - name: tomcat
        image: tomcat:8.0

  创建软策略的deployment资源,查看pod部署情况,当前所有node都没有对应标签:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl apply -f affinity002.yml 
deployment.apps/affinity002 created
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity002
affinity002-58cb4db98-72nj8     1/1     Running   0          32s     10.233.75.71   ylserver10686071   <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels|grep web
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  给其中一个node打上标签,重启deployment资源,看pod部署情况:

[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl   label node  ylserver10686073 web=apache
node/ylserver10686073 labeled
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl rollout restart  deployment affinity002  -n prod
deployment.apps/affinity002 restarted
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# kubectl get pods -n prod -o wide|grep affinity002
affinity002-59b9b4cfcd-8ph9d    1/1     Running   0          66s     10.233.72.51   ylserver10686073   <none>           <none>
[root@ylserver10686071 ~]# 

  可以看到pod已经部署到打标签的node节点上,所以软策略在没有找到匹配的node时,就会按照正常流程部署。

  

 

posted @ 2021-07-27 14:03  梦君子  阅读(4304)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报